cles are not epicures.

Univ. "persons"; m = generous; x = epicures; y = my uncles.

xm'_{1} + y_{1}m'_{0} > xy'_{1} [Fig. II.

Conclusion wrong: right one is "Some epicures are not uncles of mine."

5. Gold is heavy;
Nothing but gold will silence him.
Nothing light will silence him.

Univ. "things"; m = gold; x = heavy; y = able to silence him.

m_{1}x'_{0} + m'y_{0} > x'y_{0} [Fig. I.

Conclusion right.

6. Some healthy people are fat;
No unhealthy people are strong.
Some fat people are not strong.

Univ. "people"; m = healthy; x = fat; y = strong.

mx_{1} + m'y_{0}

No Conclusion. [Fallacy of Unlike Eliminands with an Entity-Premiss.]

7. I saw it in a newspaper;
All newspapers tell lies.
It was a lie.

Univ. "publications"; m = newspapers; x = publications in which I saw
it; y = telling lies.

x_{1}m'_{0} + m_{1}y'_{0} > x_{1}y'_{0} [Fig. I (a).

Conclusion wrong: right one is "The publication, in which I saw it,
tells lies."
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8. Some cravats are not artistic;
I admire anything artistic.
There are some cravats that I do not admire.

Univ. "things"; m = artistic; x = cravats; y = things that I admire.

xm_{1} + m_{1}y_{0}

No Conclusion. [Fallacy of Unlike Eliminands with an Entity-Premiss.]

9. His songs never last an hour.
A song, that lasts an hour, is tedious.
His songs are never tedious.

Univ. "songs"; m = lasting an hour; x = his; y = tedious.

x_{1}m_{0} + m_{1}y'_{0} > x'y_{1} [Fig. III.

Conclusion wrong: right one is "Some tedious songs are not his."

10. Some candles give very little light;
Candles are meant to give light.
Some things, that are meant to give light, give very little.

Univ. "things"; m = candles; x = giving &c.; y = meant &c.

mx_{1} + m_{1}y'_{0} > xy_{1} [Fig. II.

Conclusion right.

11. All, who are anxious to learn, work hard.
Some of these boys work hard.
Some of these boys are anxious to learn.

Univ. "persons"; m = hard-working; x = anxious to learn; y = these boys.

x_{1}m'_{0} + ym_{1}

No Conclusion. [Fallacy of Unlike Eliminands with an Entity-Premiss.]

12. All lions are fierce;
Some lions do not drink coffee.
Some creatures that drink coffee are not fierce.

Univ. "creatures"; m = lions; x = fierce; y = creatures that drink
coffee.

m_{1}