FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58  
59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   >>   >|  
ll-rounded and with some solidity. The interior fructification is gray throughout, much less expanded than in _a_; in fact does not resemble _a_ at all! The cortex is porose but firm, orange at first, but becoming tawny with age, even in the herbarium. Bulliard figures it well, plate 380, Fig. 1, and Sowerby's Fig. 1 on plate 399 is also good, as are also Greville's figure 3 on plate 272 showing the two colors referred to. Not uncommon in the forest from June till September, but far more rare than _a_: always well-marked, with no other forms associated. 3. Form _c_, _F. laevis_ Pers. This is a still more specialized type of the group. The fructification is usually small, smooth, about an inch in diameter and sometimes nearly as thick; the cortex rusty brown, enduring, persisting often when all the sporiferous grayish mass has been distributed through chinks, or from below. The figure 2 on plate X. shows this form. This also is a forest species, is autumnal rather, but may be taken sometimes as early as July. The cortex is not at all porose or spongy, in color reddish or brown, fragile indeed, but not to the touch, in the herbarium enduring for years. 4. Form _d_, _F. flava_ Pers. PLATE X, Figs. 2, 2 _a_, 2 _b_. This is hardly _F. flava_ of Persoon; rather of Morgan who uses Persoon's specific designation. Persoon cites Bolton's fig. CXXXIV, which is yellow indeed but is the ordinary presentation of _F. septica_. The form here considered is remarkable for its delicacy; extremely thin, perhaps one layer only of overlying elongate flexuous sporangia(?), covered by the merest shadow of a cortex in the form of yellow dust, soon lost: the capillitial structure yellow throughout; occurring upon fallen logs in moist dark woods; not common. 5. Form _e_, _F. violacea_ Pers. Plasmodium (Morgan _teste_) dark red, or wine-colored; the aethalium thin, two or three inches wide, covered by a cortex at first dull red and very soft, at length almost wholly vanishing, so that the entire mass takes on a purple-violet tint, upper surface varied with white; capillitium rather open, the more or less inflated, large, irregular nodes joined by long, slender, delicate, transparent filaments; spores dark violet, minutely roughened, spherical, about 7.5 mu. Ohio, Tennessee. Probably everywhere, but not distinguished from 1. Professor Morgan, who gave the genus under consideration much attention, regarded _F. violacea_ as a f
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58  
59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
cortex
 

yellow

 

Persoon

 

Morgan

 

violet

 

figure

 
forest
 
covered
 
herbarium
 

violacea


enduring

 

fructification

 

porose

 
Plasmodium
 

fallen

 

common

 

elongate

 

delicacy

 

extremely

 

remarkable


considered

 

ordinary

 

presentation

 

septica

 
capillitial
 

structure

 

shadow

 

merest

 
overlying
 

flexuous


sporangia

 

occurring

 
entire
 

roughened

 
minutely
 

spherical

 

spores

 

filaments

 
joined
 

slender


delicate
 
transparent
 

Tennessee

 

consideration

 

attention

 

regarded

 
Probably
 

distinguished

 

Professor

 

irregular