FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79  
80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   >>   >|  
agile, snow-white; the inner delicate, the dehiscence by more or less regular longitudinal fissure. Capillitium strongly developed with abundant white, calcareous granules. Spores smooth, dull violet, 8-9 mu. Plasmodium pale gray, or nearly white. Easily recognized at sight by its peculiar form, bilabiate and sinuous. Apart from microscopic structure, perfectly described by Fries, _Syst. Myc._, p. 145. Bulliard called it _Reticularia sinuosa_. Habitat various, but not infrequently the upper surface of the leaves of living plants, a few inches from the ground. The two sorts of fructification often occur side by side, or merge into one another from the same plasmodium. Where the substratum affords room the plasmodiocarpous style prevails; in narrower limits single sporangia stand. The calcareous deposit on the peridium is usually very rich and under a lens appears made up of countless snowy or creamy flakes. Forms occur, however, in which these outer calcic deposits are almost entirely wanting; the peridium becomes transparent, the capillitium visible from without. Judging from material before us, this appears to be the common presentation in western Europe. See also No. 5 following. Widely distributed. New England to the Carolinas, and Louisiana west to South Dakota and Nebraska, Iowa and Washington. 5. PHYSARUM BITECTUM _List._ PLATE XIX., Fig. 16. 1891. _Physarum diderma_ Rost., List., _Jour. Bot._, XXIX., p. 260. 1894. _Physarum diderma_ Rost., List., _Mycetozoa_, p. 57. 1911. _Physarum bitectum_ List., _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._, p. 78. Sporangia gregarious, sub-globose, sessile or plasmodiocarpous, smooth white or pallid, terete or somewhat compressed; peridium double, the outer wall calcareous, free and deciduous above, recurved and persistent below; the inner, smooth, pale purplish, more persistent; dehiscence more or less irregular beginning at the top; capillitium of large white nodules connected by short hyaline threads; spores generally spinulose, violaceous brown, 9-10 mu. As suggested by the author of this species it is properly a variety of _P. sinuosum_; certainly is, as it presents itself in this part of the world. Of the species last named we have compressed forms opening by narrow fissure along their knife-edged summit, with scarce place for capillitium at all between the approaching walls; again we have colonies of sporangia quite terete, calcareous without, opening in fragmental fas
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79  
80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

calcareous

 
peridium
 

capillitium

 
Physarum
 

smooth

 

species

 

dehiscence

 

appears

 

compressed

 

plasmodiocarpous


terete

 

opening

 
persistent
 

diderma

 

sporangia

 

Mycetozoa

 
fissure
 

bitectum

 
sessile
 

pallid


globose
 

Sporangia

 

gregarious

 

Dakota

 

Nebraska

 

Louisiana

 

Carolinas

 

Widely

 

distributed

 

England


Washington

 

PHYSARUM

 

BITECTUM

 
double
 
connected
 

narrow

 

presents

 
summit
 

colonies

 

fragmental


approaching

 

scarce

 

sinuosum

 

beginning

 

nodules

 
irregular
 

purplish

 
deciduous
 

recurved

 

hyaline