FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91  
92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   >>   >|  
. 6. 1879. _Physarum albicans_ Peck, _Rep. N. Y. Mus._, XXX., p. 50. 1893. _Physarum columbinum_ Macbr., _Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. Iowa_, II., 384. 1899. _Physarum globuliferum_ (Bull.) Pers., Macbr., _N. A. S._, p. 45. 1911. _Physarum globuliferum_ Pers., Lister, _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._, p. 48. Sporangia gregarious, stipitate, globose, or slightly depressed above, pale blue-gray or pure white; stipe sometimes equal to the sporangium, generally longer, slender, slightly wrinkled, white, or yellow, pallid, when longer tapering upward; columella white, conical, sometimes obsolete; hypothallus none; capillitium dense, but delicate, persistent, a close network of hyaline threads, with white or yellowish nodes sparingly thickened and calcareous, many without lime; spore-mass brown; spores by transmitted light, violet, minutely warted, 7.5-9 mu. Plasmodium greenish-yellow. This species, very common eastward, rare west of the Mississippi, is at once very beautiful and very variable. Its several phases have been again and again observed and described too often by distinct specific or varietal names. A form from New York, with long, white stems and almost pure white sporangia, is _P. albicans_ Peck. Forms occur like _P. albicans_, but flushed with _rose_ throughout. From New England, specimens sent Rostafinski were by him deemed a variety of _P. petersii_ Berk. & C., and called _P. petersii_ var. _farlowii_ Rost. By this name the species has been generally distributed in this country. _N. A. F._, 1120. Most gatherings of this species have small, somewhat ochraceous, sporangia, and pale yellow, or somewhat rusty, stipes. These latter, with somewhat heavier stem, represent _Physarum simile_ Rost. A form collected sparingly in Iowa has short, white stipes and blue gray sporangia one-third larger than observed in the eastern types. This was recorded, _l. c._, as _P. columbinum_ Macbr.; name already in use. The spores in the Iowa specimens are also a little larger, 8-10 mu. Pale cyanic and roseate forms also sometimes occur in late fruitings; see next species. In all phases the persistent tenacity of the capillitium is a striking characteristic well noticed by Fries (_l. c._, p. 101): "Peridia a gleba omnimo libera, dein tota diffracta, evanescentia, ... capillitio compacto forma servata persistente." The peridium, except a small part below, all falls away, leaving the capillitium apparent
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91  
92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Physarum

 

species

 

sporangia

 

yellow

 
capillitium
 

albicans

 

spores

 

sparingly

 
longer
 

persistent


observed
 
generally
 
petersii
 

specimens

 

stipes

 

phases

 
larger
 

columbinum

 

slightly

 
globuliferum

represent
 

heavier

 

simile

 

recorded

 
eastern
 

collected

 

called

 

farlowii

 

deemed

 
variety

gatherings

 

distributed

 

country

 

ochraceous

 

diffracta

 

evanescentia

 

capillitio

 
compacto
 

Peridia

 
omnimo

libera

 
servata
 

leaving

 

apparent

 
persistente
 

peridium

 

cyanic

 

roseate

 

fruitings

 

striking