FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74  
75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   >>   >|  
by Landa is seen in plate LXVI, 4; the form most usual in the Tro. and Cort. codices is that shown in LXVI, 5; the variations seen in LXVI, 6, 7, 8, are from the Dresden Codex, and that in LXVI, 9, is from the Peresianus. This character occurs very seldom, if ever, except as a day symbol, hence it is presumed to be purely ideographic or pictorial. There is, however, a deity symbol found in the Tro. Codex (plate LXVI, 10) in which we see apparently the chief characteristic of the _eb_ symbol. Here, however, instead of a dot-bordered tooth, there is a dot-bordered dark stripe which runs downward entirely across the face. This is accompanied usually by the numeral prefix 11. The symbol of the same deity as found in the Dresden Codex is shown in plate LXVI, 11. Here the stripe is reduced to a single broken line. Dr Schellhas contends that he is a Death god and the equivalent of the Mexican Xipe. That he is a god of the underworld in the Tro. Codex is apparent from his ornaments and the dotted lines on his body or limbs; yet in two instances--plates 5a and b--he is represented as a traveling merchant. Whether the deity in the Dresden Codex is the same as that of the Tro. Codex is not positively certain, but the presence of the numeral 11 with the symbol, and in some instances the dotted lines on the body of the deity, indicate that the two are identical. Whether this deity glyph bears any relation to the day symbol is, however, doubtful. The only names of Maya deities I find with _buluc_ ("eleven") as a prefix are Ahbuluc-Balam and Buluc-Ahau (?). The first, which signifies "He of the Eleven Tigers," was one of the idols made at the festival of the new year Cauac. On one of the four plates of the Dresden Codex representing the festivals of the new year (26a) we observe that the image carried by the chac is a tiger-like animal marked with dotted lines. Whether this is to be connected with the deity above mentioned is doubtful. The other name, Buluc-Ahau, mentioned by Landa, is the name of one of the signs of the Katun given in his figure of the cycle, and, although he uses the word "idol," does not appear to refer to any particular deity. In regard to the names of the first three calendars, Dr Seler remarks as follows: _E_, _ye_ signifies "the edge," "sharpness," "the notch;" _eb_, _ebil_, _ebal_, _yebal_, "a row of notches," "flight of steps," "stairs." In Quiche-Cakchiquel _e_ signifies "the tooth," "th
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74  
75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

symbol

 

Dresden

 

Whether

 

dotted

 

signifies

 

stripe

 

numeral

 

doubtful

 

prefix

 
bordered

instances
 

plates

 

mentioned

 
festivals
 

observe

 

carried

 
connected
 

marked

 
representing
 

animal


Eleven
 

Tigers

 

codices

 

festival

 

figure

 

sharpness

 

notches

 

Cakchiquel

 

Quiche

 

stairs


flight

 

remarks

 

Ahbuluc

 
calendars
 

regard

 

Schellhas

 

contends

 
broken
 

presumed

 
reduced

single
 
underworld
 

apparent

 

equivalent

 

Mexican

 

purely

 

ideographic

 

characteristic

 
apparently
 

pictorial