FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64  
65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   >>   >|  
uls. The names of the individual Belgic chiefs are as Gallic as those of the towns and nations, _e.g._, _Commius_ and _Divitiacus_, and so are those of such Britons as _Cassibelaunus_. I submit that this is, as far as it goes, a reason for limiting rather than extending all such statements as the ones in question. And it is by no means a solitary one. A statement of Strabo confirms it:--"The Aquitanians are wholly different" (_i.e._, from the other Gauls) "not only in language, but in their bodies,--wherein they are more like the Iberians than the Gauls. The rest are Gallic in look; but not all alike in language. Some differ _a little_. Their politics, too, and manners of life differ _a little_."--Lib. iv. c. 1. With the external evidence, then, of Strabo, coinciding with the internal evidence derived from the geographical, national, and individual names, it seems illegitimate to infer from the text of Caesar more than has been suggested. Unless we believe the Belgae of Picardy to have been Germans, the second fact stated by Caesar, viz., the Belgic origin of the south-eastern Britons is comparatively unimportant, since it merely shews that between the Britons of the south-eastern coast, and those of the interior, there were certain points of difference, the former being recent immigrants, and Belgium being the country from which they migrated. Nevertheless, this introduces a difficulty; since, by drawing a distinction between the men of Kent, and the men of the Midland Counties, we are precluded from arguing that the Britons in general belonged to the same class as the Gauls; inasmuch as Caesar's description may fairly be said to apply to the _Belgic Britons only_. I think, myself, that Caesar's statement must be taken as an _inference_ rather than as _evidence_; in other words, he must not be considered to say that certain _Attrebates_ and _Belgae_ crossed the Straits of Dover and settled in Britain, but that, as certain portions both of Belgium and Britain bore the same names, a migration had taken place; such being the explanation of the coincidence. Or, if we suppose Caesar himself to have been too acute a reasoner to confound a conclusion with a fact (as, perhaps, he was), we may attribute the inference to his informants. Whoever is in the habit of sifting ethnological evidence, is well aware that a confusion of kind in question is one of the commonest of the difficulties he must deal with. At the sam
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64  
65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Caesar

 

Britons

 
evidence
 

Belgic

 

statement

 

differ

 

Strabo

 

Britain

 

language

 

Belgae


inference
 

Belgium

 

Gallic

 

question

 

individual

 

eastern

 

fairly

 

description

 

Midland

 

introduces


difficulty

 

drawing

 

Nevertheless

 

migrated

 

immigrants

 

country

 

distinction

 

general

 

belonged

 
arguing

precluded

 
Counties
 

informants

 

Whoever

 

attribute

 

confound

 

conclusion

 

sifting

 

ethnological

 

difficulties


commonest

 

confusion

 

reasoner

 

Straits

 

settled

 

portions

 

crossed

 
Attrebates
 

considered

 

suppose