FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70  
71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   >>   >|  
th the tale, and another and another, just as in a construing class. While the boy is reading, the teacher should _never_ interrupt: he should wait, and return afterwards upon a line that has been slurred or wrongly emphasised. When the children have done reading he should invite questions on any point they have found puzzling: it is with the operation of poetry on _their_ minds that his main business lies. Lastly, he may run back over significant points they have missed. 'And is that all the method?'-Yes, that is all the method. 'So simple as that?'-Yes, even so simple as that, and (I claim) even so wise, seeing that it just lets the author--Chaucer or Shakespeare or Milton or Coleridge--have his own way with the young plant--just lets them drop 'like the gentle rain from heaven,' and soak in. The moving Moon went up the sky, And no where did abide: Softly she was going up, And a star or two beside. Do you really want to chat about _that_? Cannot you trust it? The stars were dim, and thick the night, The steersman's face by his lamp gleamed white; From the sails the dew did drip-- Till clomb above the eastern bar The horned Moon, with one bright star Within the nether tip. _Must_ you tell them that for the Moon to hold a star anywhere within her circumference is an astronomical impossibility? Very well, then; tell it. But tell it afterwards, and put it away quietly. For the quality of Poetry is not strained. Let the rain soak; then use your hoe, and gently; and still trust Nature; by which, I again repeat to you, all spirit attracts all spirit as inevitably as all matter attracts all matter. 'Strained.' I am glad that memory flew just here to the word of Portia's: for it carries me on to a wise page of Dr Corson's, and a passage in which, protesting against the philologers who cram our children's handbooks with irrelevant information that but obscures what Chaucer or Shakespeare _mean,_ he breaks out in Chaucer's own words: Thise cookes, how they stampe, and streyne, and grynde, And turnen substaunce into accident! (Yes, and make the accident the substance!)--as he insists that the true subject of literary study is the author's meaning; and the true method a surrender of the mind to that meaning, with what Wordsworth calls 'a wise passiveness': The eye--it cannot choose but see; We cannot bid the ear be still; Our bodies feel, where'er they be, Against o
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70  
71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Chaucer

 

method

 
reading
 
author
 
Shakespeare
 

simple

 

spirit

 

matter

 

attracts

 

accident


meaning

 

children

 

repeat

 

Against

 

gently

 
Nature
 

literary

 
memory
 

Strained

 
passiveness

inevitably

 

subject

 
impossibility
 

surrender

 

astronomical

 

circumference

 

strained

 

Poetry

 

quality

 

quietly


Portia

 
obscures
 

turnen

 

grynde

 

substaunce

 

irrelevant

 

information

 

streyne

 

stampe

 

breaks


cookes

 

handbooks

 

substance

 

insists

 

carries

 

bodies

 
Corson
 
philologers
 
choose
 

Wordsworth