FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107  
108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   >>   >|  
of the above-named butterflies were refused as persistently as the spined larvae. In these cases, then, both hairs and spines would seem to be mere signs of uneatableness. His next experiments were with those smooth gaily-coloured caterpillars which never conceal themselves, but on the contrary appear to court observation. Such are those of the Magpie moth (Abraxas grossulariata), whose caterpillar is conspicuously white and black spotted--the Diloba coeruleocephala, whose larvae is pale yellow with a broad blue or green lateral band--the Cucullia verbasci, whose larvae is greenish white with yellow bands and black spots, and Anthrocera filipendulae (the six spot Burnet moth), whose caterpillar is yellow with black spots. These were given to the birds at various times, sometimes mixed with other kinds of larvae which were greedily eaten, but they were in every case rejected apparently unnoticed, and were left to crawl about till they died. The next set of observations were on the dull-coloured and protected larvae, and the results of numerous experiments are thus summarised by Mr. Weir. "All caterpillars whose habits are nocturnal, which are dull coloured, with fleshy bodies and smooth skins, are eaten with the greatest avidity. Every species of green caterpillar is also much relished. All Geometrae, whose larvae resemble twigs as they stand out from the plant on their anal prolegs, are invariably eaten." At the same meeting Mr. A. G. Butler, of the British Museum, communicated the results of his observations with lizards, frogs, and spiders, which strikingly corroborate those of Mr. Weir. Three green lizards (Lacerta viridis) which he kept for several years, were very voracious, eating all kinds of food, from a lemon cheesecake to a spider, and devouring flies, caterpillars, and humble bees; yet there were some caterpillars and moths which they would seize only to drop immediately. Among these the principal were the caterpillar of the Magpie moth (Abraxas grossulariata) and the perfect six spot Burnet moth (Anthrocera filipendulae). These would be first seized but invariably dropped in disgust, and afterwards left unmolested. Subsequently frogs were kept and fed with caterpillars from the garden, but two of these--that of the before-mentioned Magpie moth, and that of the V. moth (Halia wavaria), which is green with conspicuous white or yellow stripes and black spots--were constantly rejected. When these species we
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107  
108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
larvae
 

caterpillars

 
yellow
 

caterpillar

 
coloured
 

Magpie

 

grossulariata

 
Abraxas
 

lizards

 

rejected


Burnet
 

filipendulae

 

Anthrocera

 

results

 

species

 
smooth
 

invariably

 
experiments
 
observations
 

meeting


prolegs

 

Butler

 

British

 

Museum

 

communicated

 

spiders

 

strikingly

 

Lacerta

 

viridis

 

corroborate


unmolested
 

Subsequently

 

garden

 
disgust
 

seized

 

dropped

 

stripes

 

constantly

 
conspicuous
 
wavaria

mentioned

 

perfect

 
principal
 

cheesecake

 

spider

 

devouring

 

voracious

 

eating

 

humble

 

immediately