Coptic Churches of Egypt_ (Oxford, 1884); B. T. A.
Evetts and Butler, _Churches and Monasteries of Egypt_, by Ab[=u]
S[=a]leh (Oxford, 1895); E. Amelineau, _Monuments pour servir a
l'histoire de l'Egypte chretienne aux IV^e et V^e siecles_, Coptic
and Arabic documents published and translated for the first time, in
_Mem. de la mission archeolog. franc. au Caire_, t. iv. (Paris, 1888),
and _Monuments ... au IV^e siecle_ in the _Annales du musee Guimet_,
t. xvii. (Paris, 1889); P. Rohrbach, _Die alexandrinischen
Patriarchen_ (Berlin, 1891); Jullien, _L'Egypte: souvenirs bibliques
et chretiens_ (Lille, 1891); Macaire, _Histoire de l'eglise
d'Alexandrie_ (Cairo, 1894); Porphyrius, _The Christian East:
Alexandrian Patriarchate_ (St Petersburg, 1898; in Russian);
Strzygowski, _Orient oder Rom?_ (Leipzig, 1901); De Bock, _Materiaux
pour servir a l'archeologie de l'Egypte chretienne_ (St Petersburg,
1901); Kitab al _Hul[=a]j[=i] al Mukaddas_ (Cairo, 1902); A.
Gayet, "Les Monuments coptes du musee de Boulaq," in the _Mem. miss.
archeolog. franc. au Caire_, t. iii. (Paris, 1889); id., L'Art copte
(Paris, 1902); Horner, _The Statutes of the Apostles_ (London, 1904);
_Egypt Exploration Fund Reports_, section "Christian Egypt"; W. E.
Crum, article "Koptische Kirche" in _Realencyklopadie fur
protestantische Theologie und Kirche_, 3. Aufl.; J. M. Fuller's
article "Coptic Church" in Smith's _Dictionary of Biography_; A. J.
Butler, _The Arab Conquest of Egypt_ (Oxford, 1902); J. Leipoldt,
_Schenute von Atripe und die Entstehung des national-agyptischen
Christentums_ (Leipzig, 1903), _Die Entstehung der koptischen Kirche_
(a valuable essay printed as the introduction to R. Haupt's _Katalog_
5, Halle, 1905); B. T. A. Evetts, "The Patriarchal History of Severus"
in Graffin's _Patrologia orientalis_ (Paris); J. Milne, _A History of
Egypt under Roman Rule_ (1898).

_Literature._--See Crum's article above referred to, his _Catalogue of
Coptic MSS. in the British Museum_, and his annual reviews in the
_Archaeological Report_ of the Egypt Exploration Fund; J. Leipoldt in
_Geschichte der christlichen Literaturen des Orients_ (Leipzig, 1907);
H. Junker, _Koptische Poesie des zehnten Jahrhunderts_, 1. Teil
(Berlin, 1908); Archdeacon Dowling, _The Egyptian Church_ (London,
1909).

_Modern People._--E. W. Lane's description of the Copts in his _Modern
Egyptians_ is interesti