d-largest tin producer
Agriculture: accounts for 11% of GDP and 62% of labor force; leading
producer and exporter of rice and cassava (tapioca); other crops -
rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts, soybeans; except for wheat,
self-sufficient in food
Illicit drugs: a minor producer of opium and marijuana; major illicit
transit point for heroin, particularly from Burma and Laos, for the
international drug market; eradication efforts have reduced the area
of cannabis cultivation and shifted some production to neighboring
countries; opium poppy cultivation has been reduced by eradication
efforts; also a major drug money laundering center; rapidly growing
role in amphetamine production for regional consumption; increasing
indigenous abuse of heroin and cocaine
Economic aid:
recipient: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $870 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-89), $8.6 billion; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $19 million
Currency: 1 baht (B) = 100 satang
Exchange rates: baht (B) per US$1 - 25.074 (January 1995), 25.150
(1994), 25.319 (1993), 25.400 (1992), 25.517 (1991), 25.585 (1990)
Fiscal year: 1 October - 30 September
@Thailand:Transportation
Railroads:
total: 3,940 km
narrow gauge: 3,940 km 1.000-m gauge (99 km double track)
Highways:
total: 77,697 km
paved: 35,855 km (including 88 km of expressways)
unpaved: gravel, other stabilization 14,092 km; earth 27,750 km (1988)
Inland waterways: 3,999 km principal waterways; 3,701 km with
navigable depths of 0.9 m or more throughout the year; numerous minor
waterways navigable by shallow-draft native craft
Pipelines: petroleum products 67 km; natural gas 350 km
Ports: Bangkok, Laem Chabang, Pattani, Phuket, Sattahip, Si Racha,
Songkhla
Merchant marine:
total: 229 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,231,172 GRT/1,931,117
DWT
ships by type: bulk 22, cargo 122, chemical tanker 3, combination bulk
1, container 15, liquefied gas tanker 9, oil tanker 45, passenger 1,
refrigerated cargo 7, roll-on/roll-off cargo 2, short-sea passenger 1,
specialized tanker 1
Airports:
total: 105
with paved runways over 3,047 m: 6
with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 9
with paved runways 1,524 to 2,437 m: 10
with paved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 23
with paved runways under 914 m: 42
with unpaved runways 1,524 to 2,438 m: 1
with unpaved runways 914 to 1,523 m: 14
@Thailan
|