rtant location for forecasting cyclones;
wildlife sanctuary
@Tromelin Island:People
Population: uninhabited
@Tromelin Island:Government
Names:
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Tromelin Island
local long form: none
local short form: Ile Tromelin
Digraph: TE
Type: French possession administered by Commissioner of the Republic,
resident in Reunion
Capital: none; administered by France from Reunion
Independence: none (possession of France)
@Tromelin Island:Economy
Overview: no economic activity
@Tromelin Island:Transportation
Ports: none; offshore anchorage only
Airports:
total: 1
with paved runways under 914 m: 1
@Tromelin Island:Communications
Note: important meteorological station
@Tromelin Island:Defense Forces
Note: defense is the responsibility of France
________________________________________________________________________
TUNISIA
@Tunisia:Geography
Location: Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between
Algeria and Libya
Map references: Africa
Area:
total area: 163,610 sq km
land area: 155,360 sq km
comparative area: slightly larger than Georgia
Land boundaries: total 1,424 km, Algeria 965 km, Libya 459 km
Coastline: 1,148 km
Maritime claims:
contiguous zone: 24 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm
International disputes: maritime boundary dispute with Libya; land
boundary dispute with Algeria settled in 1993; Malta and Tunisia are
discussing the commercial exploitation of the continental shelf
between their countries, particularly for oil exploration
Climate: temperate in north with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry
summers; desert in south
Terrain: mountains in north; hot, dry central plain; semiarid south
merges into the Sahara
Natural resources: petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt
Land use:
arable land: 20%
permanent crops: 10%
meadows and pastures: 19%
forest and woodland: 4%
other: 47%
Irrigated land: 2,750 sq km (1989)
Environment:
current issues: toxic and hazardous waste disposal is ineffective and
presents human health risks; water pollution from raw sewage; limited
natural fresh water resources; deforestation; overgrazing; soil
erosion; desertification
natural hazards: NA
international agreements: party to - Biodiversity, Climate Change,
Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Law of the Sea, Marine
Dumping, Nuc
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