FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62  
63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   >>   >|  
y the Zulu numerals, where "_tatisitupa_, taking the thumb, becomes a numeral for six. Then the verb _komba_, to point, indicating the forefinger, or 'pointer,' makes the next numeral, seven. Thus, answering the question, 'How much did your master give you?' a Zulu would say, '_U kombile_,' 'He pointed with his forefinger,' _i.e._ 'He gave me seven'; and this curious way of using the numeral verb is also shown in such an example as '_amahasi akombile_,' 'the horses have pointed,' _i.e._ 'there were seven of them.' In like manner, _Kijangalobili_, 'keep back two fingers,' _i.e._ eight, and _Kijangalolunje_, 'keep back one finger,' _i.e._ nine, lead on to _kumi_, ten."[87] Returning for a moment to the consideration of number systems in the formation of which the influence of the hand has been paramount, we find still further variations of the method already noticed of constructing names for the fives, tens, and twenties, as well as for the intermediate numbers. Instead of the simple words "hand," "foot," etc., we not infrequently meet with some paraphrase for one or for all these terms, the derivation of which is unmistakable. The Nengones,[88] an island tribe of the Indian Ocean, though using the word "man" for 20, do not employ explicit hand or foot words, but count 1. sa. 2. rewe. 3. tini. 4. etse. 5. se dono = the end (of the first hand). 6. dono ne sa = end and 1. 7. dono ne rewe = end and 2. 8. dono ne tini = end and 3. 9. dono ne etse = end and 4. 10. rewe tubenine = 2 series (of fingers). 11. rewe tubenine ne sa re tsemene = 2 series and 1 on the next? 20. sa re nome = 1 man. 30. sa re nome ne rewe tubenine = 1 man and 2 series. 40. rewe ne nome = 2 men. Examples like the above are not infrequent. The Aztecs used for 10 the word _matlactli_, hand-half, _i.e._ the hand half of a man, and for 20 _cempoalli_, one counting.[89] The Point Barrow Eskimos call 10 _kodlin_, the upper part, _i.e._ of a man. One of the Ewe dialects of Western Africa[90] has _ewo_, done, for 10; while, curiously enough, 9, _asieke_, is a digital word, meaning "to part (from) the hand." In numerous instances also some characteristic word not of hand derivation is found, like the Yoruba _ogodzi_, string, which becomes a numeral for 40, because 40 cowries made a "string"; and the Maori _tekau_, bunch, which signifies 10. The origin of this seems to have been the c
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62  
63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

numeral

 
series
 

tubenine

 
fingers
 

pointed

 

forefinger

 

string

 

derivation

 

tsemene

 

employ


explicit

 

numerous

 
instances
 

characteristic

 

meaning

 

digital

 
curiously
 

asieke

 
Yoruba
 

ogodzi


signifies
 

origin

 

cowries

 

matlactli

 

cempoalli

 

counting

 

Aztecs

 

Examples

 

infrequent

 

Indian


Barrow

 

dialects

 

Western

 
Africa
 
Eskimos
 

kodlin

 

twenties

 
curious
 

kombile

 

manner


Kijangalobili

 

horses

 

amahasi

 

akombile

 

master

 
taking
 

tatisitupa

 
numerals
 

indicating

 

question