FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91  
92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   >>  
t he was executor to the Black Prince may be responsible for his being buried at his feet. It is not, however, certain that his body actually lies here, though the ledger book of the cathedral states that he was buried within the walls of the church. It is known, however, that he died at Maidstone, and that he ordered in his will that his remains should rest there, and a slab in the pavement of All Saints', Maidstone, shows traces of a brass representing the figure of an archbishop, whence it has been concluded that Courtenay was in fact buried there, and that his monument in Canterbury is only a cenotaph. [Illustration: TRINITY CHAPEL, LOOKING INTO THE CORONA, "BECKET'S CROWN," WITH CHAIR OF ST. AUGUSTINE.] #Becket's Crown.#--The circular apse at the extreme east end of the church is known as Becket's Crown. The name has caused a good deal of discussion. The theory once generally received was to the effect that the portion of Becket's skull which was cut away by Richard le Breton was preserved here as a relic of special sanctity. We know that the Black Prince bequeathed, by his will, tapestry hangings for the High Altar and for three others, viz., "l'autier la ou Mons'r Saint Thomas gist--l'autier la ou la teste est--l'autier la ou la poynte de l'espie est." The first and last are evidently the altars at the shrine and in the Chapel of the Martyrdom, and it has been contended that the altar "where the head is" was the altar of which traces may still be seen in the pavement of the corona, or Becket's Crown. Against this notion we must place the authority of Erasmus, whose words plainly show that the martyr's head was displayed in the crypt: "_hinc digressi subimus cryptoporticum: illic primum exhibetur calvaria martyris perforata_ (the martyr's pierced tonsure): _reliqua tecta sunt argento, summa cranii pars nuda patet osculo_." While Willis considers that the term corona was a common one for an apse at the end of a church, citing "Ducange's Glossary," which defines "Corona Ecclesiae" as _Pars templi choro postica, quod ea pars fere desinat in circulum_; "at all events," he concludes, "it was a general term and not peculiar to Christ Church, Canterbury. The notion that this round chapel was called Becket's Crown, because part of his skull was preserved here as a relic, appears wholly untenable. There is at least no doubt that a relic of some sort was preserved here, because we know from a record of the offerings--Obla
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91  
92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   >>  



Top keywords:

Becket

 
preserved
 
church
 

autier

 
buried
 
Canterbury
 
martyr
 

traces

 

pavement

 

corona


notion
 

Maidstone

 

Prince

 

martyris

 
perforata
 
pierced
 

calvaria

 

primum

 

exhibetur

 
tonsure

reliqua
 

contended

 

cranii

 

argento

 
cryptoporticum
 

digressi

 

authority

 
Against
 

responsible

 
Erasmus

displayed
 

osculo

 

plainly

 

subimus

 

considers

 
called
 

appears

 

chapel

 

general

 
peculiar

Christ

 

Church

 

wholly

 

untenable

 
record
 

offerings

 

concludes

 
events
 

Ducange

 

Glossary