FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   >>  
In spite of the favour he had received from Edward II. he deserted him in his troubles. His tomb remains in the south aisle of the choir. #Simon Mepeham# (1328-1333) was elected by the monks and consecrated at Avignon. He was opposed in his visitation by Grandisson, the powerful Bishop of Exeter, who refused him admission to his cathedral by force. He was unsupported by the pope, and is said to have died of a broken heart in consequence. His tomb forms the screen of St. Anselm's Chapel. #John Stratford# (1333-1348) was appointed by the pope at the request of Edward III. He was educated at Merton College, Oxford, and became Archdeacon of Lincoln and Bishop of Winchester. He was made Lord Treasurer by Edward II., to whose cause he remained faithful during the short-lived triumph of Isabella and the desertion of the archbishop. Edward III. made him Lord Chancellor, in which office he was succeeded by his own brother, Robert. Stratford had endeavoured to dissuade the king from entering on the French war, and the king, hard pressed for money, had the archbishop arraigned for high treason. Stratford fled from Lambeth to Canterbury, where he excommunicated his accusers. He subsequently returned to London and sheltered himself, not under his ecclesiastical immunity, but under his privileges of parliament as a member of the House of Peers, a significant landmark in the history of the English Church. The quarrel between the king and the archbishop was amicably settled. Stratford held exalted opinions on the subject of clerical superiority, and his arraignment, without the support of the pope, was a decisive blow against the power of the Church. In his time, also, a layman was for the first time appointed to the office of Chancellor, and Edward III. wrote a letter to the pope protesting against the frequent papal nominations to vacant English sees, which was followed up by the Statute of Provisors in 1350. Stratford died at Mayfield in Sussex, and was buried in his own cathedral, where his monument still remains. #Thomas Bradwardine# (1349) was consecrated after election by the monks of Christ Church after the death of John Ufford, the king's nominee, who died of the Black Death before consecration. Bradwardine had been the king's confessor. He was educated at Merton College, and was one of the best geometers of his time, besides being the author of an important tract against Pelagianism. #Simon Islip# (1349-1366), the k
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   >>  



Top keywords:

Stratford

 
Edward
 
archbishop
 

Church

 
cathedral
 
Merton
 
appointed
 

educated

 

English

 

Bradwardine


office
 

Chancellor

 

College

 

consecrated

 
Bishop
 
remains
 

support

 

decisive

 

protesting

 
frequent

letter
 

received

 

layman

 

superiority

 
troubles
 

deserted

 

quarrel

 
history
 

landmark

 
significant

amicably
 

clerical

 

nominations

 

arraignment

 

subject

 
opinions
 

settled

 

exalted

 

geometers

 
confessor

consecration

 

Pelagianism

 

author

 

important

 
nominee
 

Mayfield

 

Sussex

 
Provisors
 

Statute

 

member