FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   >>  
v.) Margaret Paston, writing (1460) of the revived hopes of Henry VI., says-- "Now he and alle his olde felawship put owt their fynnes, and arn ryght flygge and mery." HAWK NAMES We have naturally a set of names taken from the various species of falcons. To this class belongs Haggard, probably related to Anglo-Sax. haga, hedge, and used of a hawk which had acquired incurable habits of wildness by preying for itself. But Haggard is also a personal name (Chapter VIII). Spark, earlier Sparhawk, is the sparrow-hawk. It is found already in Anglo-Saxon as a personal name, and the full Sparrowhawk also exists. Tassell is a corruption of tiercel, a name given to the male peregrine, so termed, according to the legendary lore of venery-- "Because he is, commonly, a third part lesse than the female." (Cotgrave, ) Juliet calls Romeo her "tassell gentle" (ii. 2). Muskett was a name given to the male sparrow-hawk. "Musket, a lytell hauke, mouchet." (Palsgrave.) Mushet is the same name. It comes from Ital. moschetto, a little fly. For its later application to a firearm cf. falconet. Other names of the hawk class are Buzzard and Puttock, i.e. kite-- "Milan, a kite, puttock, glead" (Cotgrave); and to the same bird we owe the name Gleed, from a Scandinavian name for the bird "And the glede, and the kite, and the vulture after his kind." (Deut. xiv. 13.) To this class also belongs Ramage-- "Ramage, of, or belonging to, branches; also, ramage, hagard, wild, homely, rude" (Cotgrave)-- and sometimes Lennard, an imitative form of "lanner," the name of an inferior hawk-- "Falcunculus, a leonard." (Holyoak, Lat. Dict., 1612.) Povey is a dialect name for the owl, a bird otherwise absent from the surname list. BEASTS Among beast nicknames we find special attention given, as in modern vituperation, to the swine, although we do not find this true English word, unless it be occasionally disguised as Swain. Hogg does not belong exclusively to this class, as it is used in dialect both of a young sheep and a yearling colt. Anglo-Sax. sugu, sow, survives in Sugg. Purcell is Old Fr. pourcel (pourceau), dim. of Lat. porcus, and I take Pockett to be a disguised form of the obsolete porket-- "Porculus, a pygg: a shoote: a porkes." (Cooper.) The word shoote in the above gloss is now the dialect shot, a young pig, which may have given the surname Shott. But Scutt is from a Mid.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   >>  



Top keywords:
dialect
 

Cotgrave

 

disguised

 
Haggard
 

surname

 

Ramage

 

sparrow

 

belongs

 

personal

 

shoote


imitative

 
lanner
 

inferior

 
Lennard
 
Falcunculus
 

Cooper

 

absent

 

Holyoak

 

homely

 

porkes


leonard

 

hagard

 

Scandinavian

 

vulture

 

branches

 
ramage
 

belonging

 

occasionally

 

puttock

 

pourcel


belong

 

exclusively

 
yearling
 

Purcell

 

survives

 

pourceau

 

attention

 

modern

 

vituperation

 

special


porket
 
nicknames
 

Porculus

 

obsolete

 

porcus

 
English
 

Pockett

 
BEASTS
 
acquired
 

incurable