FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   >>  
, otter hunter, we get Lutterer, no doubt confused with the musical Luter. While Catt is fairly common in the eastern counties, Robertus le chien and Willelmus le curre, who were living about the end of the twelfth century, are now completely disguised as Ken and Kerr. Modern French has both Lechien and the Norman Lequien. [Footnote: Lekain, the name of a famous French actor, has the same origin.] We owe a few other surnames to the friend of man. Kennett, from a Norman dim. of chien, meant greyhound-- "Kenette, hounde, leporarius." (Prompt. Parv.) The origin of the name Talbot is unknown, and it is uncertain whether the hound or the family should have precedence; but Chaucer seems to use it as the proper name of a hound "Ran Colle our dogge, and Talbot, and Gerland, And Malkyn, with a dystaf in hir hand." (B, 4573.) The great Earl of Shrewsbury is affectionately called "Talbot, our good dogge" in political rimes of the fifteenth century. In early dictionaries may be found long lists of the fanciful names, such as Bright, Lightfoot, Ranger, Ringwood, Swift, Tempest, given to hounds. This practice seems to throw some light on such surnames as Tempest, with which we may compare the German names Storm and Sturm. In the Pipe Rolls the name le esturmi, the stormy, occurs several times. To the same class belongs Thunder, found in the Pipe Rolls as Tonitruus, and not therefore necessarily a perversion of Tunder, i.e. Sherman (Chapter XVIII)-- "Tondeur de draps, a shearman, or clothworker." (Cotgrave.) Garland, used by Chaucer as a dog's name, was earlier graland, and, as le garlaund is also found, it may be referred to Old Fr. grailler, to trumpet. It no doubt has other origins. We should expect Fox to be strongly represented, and we find the compounds Colfox and Stelfox. The first means black fox-- "A colfox ful of sly iniquitee" (B, 4405)-- and I conjecture that the first part of Stelfox is connected with stealing, as in the medieval name Stele-cat-- "The two constables made a thorough search and found John Stelfox hiding behind some bushes. Some of the jewellery was found upon him" (Daily Chronicle, June 3, 1913). In the north a fox is called Tod, whence Todhunter. This Tod is probably a personal name, like the French Renard and the Scottish Lawrie or Lowrie, applied to the same animal. Allan Ramsay calls him "slee Tod Lowrie." From the badger we have Brock and sometimes Gra
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   >>  



Top keywords:

French

 
Talbot
 
Stelfox
 

origin

 

called

 

Chaucer

 

surnames

 

Norman

 
century
 

Tempest


Lowrie

 

origins

 

Tunder

 

Sherman

 

expect

 

represented

 

Tonitruus

 

Thunder

 

compounds

 

perversion


necessarily
 

strongly

 
earlier
 

clothworker

 

shearman

 

Cotgrave

 

Garland

 

Colfox

 

Tondeur

 

Chapter


grailler

 

referred

 

graland

 
garlaund
 

trumpet

 

Todhunter

 

personal

 
Chronicle
 

Renard

 

Scottish


badger

 

applied

 

Lawrie

 

animal

 

Ramsay

 

jewellery

 

conjecture

 

connected

 

belongs

 

iniquitee