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,
otter hunter, we get Lutterer, no doubt confused with the musical
Luter.
While Catt is fairly common in the eastern counties, Robertus le chien
and Willelmus le curre, who were living about the end of the twelfth
century, are now completely disguised as Ken and Kerr. Modern French
has both Lechien and the Norman Lequien. [Footnote: Lekain, the name
of a famous French actor, has the same origin.] We owe a few other
surnames to the friend of man. Kennett, from a Norman dim. of chien,
meant greyhound--
"Kenette, hounde, leporarius." (Prompt. Parv.)
The origin of the name Talbot is unknown, and it is uncertain whether
the hound or the family should have precedence; but Chaucer seems to
use it as the proper name of a hound
"Ran Colle our dogge, and Talbot, and Gerland,
And Malkyn, with a dystaf in hir hand."
(B, 4573.)
The great Earl of Shrewsbury is affectionately called "Talbot, our
good dogge" in political rimes of the fifteenth century.
In early dictionaries may be found long lists of the fanciful names,
such as Bright, Lightfoot, Ranger, Ringwood, Swift, Tempest, given to
hounds. This practice seems to throw some light on such surnames as
Tempest, with which we may compare the German names Storm and Sturm.
In the Pipe Rolls the name le esturmi, the stormy, occurs several
times. To the same class belongs Thunder, found in the Pipe Rolls as
Tonitruus, and not therefore necessarily a perversion of Tunder, i.e.
Sherman (Chapter XVIII)--
"Tondeur de draps, a shearman, or clothworker." (Cotgrave.)
Garland, used by Chaucer as a dog's name, was earlier graland, and, as
le garlaund is also found, it may be referred to Old Fr. grailler, to
trumpet. It no doubt has other origins.
We should expect Fox to be strongly represented, and we find the
compounds Colfox and Stelfox. The first means black fox--
"A colfox ful of sly iniquitee"
(B, 4405)--
and I conjecture that the first part of Stelfox is connected with
stealing, as in the medieval name Stele-cat--
"The two constables made a thorough search and found John Stelfox
hiding behind some bushes. Some of the jewellery was found upon him"
(Daily Chronicle, June 3, 1913).
In the north a fox is called Tod, whence Todhunter. This Tod is
probably a personal name, like the French Renard and the Scottish
Lawrie or Lowrie, applied to the same animal. Allan Ramsay calls him
"slee Tod Lowrie." From the badger we have Brock and sometimes Gra
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