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ted by the hero himself. _A Desert Attachment_ was the outcome of a conversation with Martin, the celebrated tamer of wild beasts. On the other hand, _Master Cornelius_ was written to correct the false impression of Louis XI. which he considered Walter Scott had given to his readers in _Quentin Durward_, this making him very angry. His curiosity concerning facts and realities of every description led him to seek an interview with Samson the executioner. Calling one day to see the Director of Prisons, he found himself in presence of a pale, melancholy-looking man of noble countenance, whose manners, language, and apparent education were those of one polished and cultured. It was Samson. Entering into conversation with this strange personage, the novelist listened to the particulars of his life. Samson was a royalist. On the morrow of Louis XVI.'s execution he had suffered the utmost remorse, and had paid for what was probably the only expiatory mass said on that day for the repose of the King's soul. Like other _litterateurs_, Balzac took up many subjects which he did not go on with. He had this peculiarity besides, that he often asserted some book to be completed which was either not begun at all or was in a most unfinished condition. While on the Angouleme and Aix excursion, he spoke especially of _The Three Cardinals_, _The Battle of Austerlitz_ (afterwards often alluded to simply as the _Battle_), and _The Marquis of Carrabas_. Not one of these was ever written. They were abandoned perhaps on account of other work, or else because the execution was less easy than the conception. Napoleon, who would have been a central figure in the _Battle_, is incidentally introduced in the _Country Doctor_, which was begun in 1832. Probably, also, to this same date should be assigned the bizarre and even comical expression of hopes and fears for the future which Balzac confided to his sister Laure. In order to force himself to take exercise, he used to correct his proofs either at the printer's or at her house. Sometimes the weather, to the influence of which he was very susceptible, sometimes his money-tightness, or his fatigue from protracted work would cause him to arrive with lack-lustre eyes, sallow complexion, glum expression and irritable temper. Laure essayed to console and brighten him. "Now don't try to comfort me," he answered on one occasion. "I'm a dead man." And the dead man began to drawl out his tale of woe
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