orture.
The emperor reduced the punishment to fifteen years'
imprisonment, and in May, 1902, granted the prisoner a full
pardon.--_Assoc. Press_, December 24, 1899; _N. Y. Times_, May
24, 1903.

[517] Lecky, _Morals_, I, 407.

[518] _Cod. Justin._, I, 5, sec. 4.

[519] _Iroquois Book of Rites_, 97.

[520] Elsberg, _Elizabeth Bathory_.

[521] 1 Cor. v. 1; 1 Tim. i. 20; Gal. i. 8.

[522] Maspero, _Peuples de l'Orient_, II, 539.

[523] Mahaffy, _Soc. Life in Greece_, 226.

[524] Nicias, _ad fin._

[525] Quint. Curt. Rufus, _Alexander_, VI, 11.

[526] _Hist. Eccles._, III.

[527] Gibbon, Chap. XVII; Hansen, _Zauberwahn_, etc., 108.

[528] Heyer, _Priesterschaft und Inquis._, 16-18; Lea,
_Inquis._, I, Chap. V.

[529] Hansen, _Zauberwahn, Inquisition, und Hexenprocess im M.
A._, 110, 113.

[530] Lea, _Inquis._, I, 421.

[531] _Ibid._, 308.

[532] Lecky, _Morals_, II, 190.

[533] Reich, _Der Mimus_, I, 90-96.

[534] Lecky, _Morals_, I, 437.

[535] _Ibid._, 408.

[536] _Ibid._, 436.

[537] _Ibid._, 455.

[538] _Ibid._, 466.

[539] _Ibid._, II, 238.

[540] _Ibid._

[541] Reich, _Der Mimus_, I, 192.

[542] Lea, _Inquis._, II, 493.

[543] _Ibid._, I, 306.

[544] _Ibid._, 421.

[545] Digest, XLVII, 18, espec. sec. 23.

[546] Digest, XLVII, 18, espec. sec. 23.

[547] Schotmueller, _Untergang der Templer_, 141, 311, 352.

[548] Flade, _Inquisitionsverfahren in Deutschland_, 84.

[549] Lea, _Inquis._, II, 87.

[550] Scherr, _Kulturgesch._, 383.

[551] Janssen, _Gesch. d. Deutschen Volkes_, VIII, 541.

[552] Hansen, _Zauberwahn_, 110.

[553] Mommsen, _Roem. Strafrecht_, 349.

[554] Hansen, _Zauberwahn_, etc., 100; Lea, _Inquis._,
I, 311.

[555] Lea, _Inquis._, I, 87.

[556] _Ibid._, III, 641.

[557] _Ibid._, I, 110, 371.

[558] _Ibid._, 541.

[559] _Ibid._, III, 454, 594.

[560] _Ibid._, II, 171.

[561] _Ibid._, III, 596.

[562] _Ibid._, I, 101.

[563] Lea, _Inquis._, I, 218.

[564] _Ibid._, iii.

[565] Lea, _Inquis._, I, 207.

[566] Michael, _Gesch. d. Deutschen Volkes_, II, 326.

[567] Renan, _Averroes_, 35.

[568] Lea, _Inquis._, I, 537.

[569] _Ibid._, 537.

[570] Lea, _Inquis._, I, 222.

[571] _Ibid._, 410.

[572] Hansen, _Zauberwahn_, etc., 223.

[573] Lea, _