I, 314.

[651] Klose, _Togo_, 383.

[652] _Globus_, LXXXI, 334.

[653] Ellis, _Ewe-speaking Peoples_, 221.

[654] _Ibid._, 218, 220.

[655] Nachtigal, _Sahara und Sudan_, I, 684 ff.

[656] Paulitschke, _Ethnog. Nordost-Afr._, I, 260; II, 139.

[657] JAI, XXII, 101.

[658] _Mit Emin Pascha_, 186.

[659] _Cen. Afr._, 111.

[660] Ratzel, I, 449.

[661] _Ibid._, 57.

[662] _Pinkerton's Voy._, XVI, 885.

[663] Ellis, _Tshi-speaking Peoples_, 285.

[664] _Ibid._, 290.

[665] Ellis, _Tshi-speaking Peoples_, 294.

[666] Pommerol, _Une Femme chez les Sahariennes_, 194; cf.
Junker, _Afrika_, III, 477.

[667] _Ibid._, 201.

[668] Ling Roth, _Sarawak_, II, 215.

[669] Kingsley, _Travels in West Africa_, 497; _West Afr. Stud._,
479.

[670] Serpa Pinto, _Como Eu Atravassei Afr._, I, 116.

[671] _In's Land der Maschukalumbe_, I, 536.

[672] _Ztsft. f. Ethnol._, VI, 472.

[673] Fritsch, _Eingeb. Sued-Afr._, 364.

[674] _Smithson. Rep._, 1891, 524. Cf. Hostmann, _De Beschaving
van Negers in Amer._, I, Chap. IV.

[675] _Smithson. Rep._, 1891, 525.

[676] _Ibid._, 520.

[677] _Ibid._, 532.

[678] _Bur. Ethnol._, XIV, 35.

[679] _Smithson. Rep._, 1891, 528.

[680] _Ibid._, 1887, Part II, 331.

[681] _U. S. Nat. Mus._, 1888, 252 ff.

[682] Strong, _Wakeenah_, 126.

[683] _Bur. Ethnol._, III, 81.

[684] Nadaillac, _Prehist. America_, 313.

[685] Bancroft, _Native Races_, II, 217-223.

[686] Brinton, _Nagualism_, 28 note.

[687] See Hamilton, _The Panis, an Histor. Outline of Canadian
Indian Slavery in the 18th cent., Proc. Canad. Instit._, Toronto,
1897, n.s., I, 19-27.

[688] Koch, _Die Guaikuru-Staemme, Globus_, LXXXI, 44.

[689] Koch (p. 45) says that they become free and set up
prosperous households.

[690] Spix and Martius, _Brasil._, II, 73; v. Martius, _Ethnog.
Brasiliens_, 71.

[691] Varnhagen, _Hist. Geral do Brasil_, I, 115, 178, 181, 269,
273.

[692] v. Martius, 72.

[693] Varnhagen, _Hist. do Brasil_, I, 431; v. Martius, 131.

[694] _Caduvei_, I, 100.

[695] _Voice for South Amer._, XIII, 201.

[696] _Melanesians_, 346.

[697] _Voelkerkunde_, II, 279.

[698] JAI, XXVI, 400.

[699] _Samoafahrten_, 170.

[700] Lewin, _Wild Races of S. E. India_, 85.

[701] Lewin, _Wild Races of S. E. In