FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   726   727   728   729   730   731   732   733   734   735   736   737   738   739   740   741   742   743   744   745   746   747   748   749   750  
751   752   753   754   755   756   757   758   759   760   761   762   763   764   765   766   767   768   769   770   771   772   773   774   775   >>   >|  
We shall love, 2. Thou wilt love, 2. You will love, 3. He will love; 3. They will love; 2. To express a promise, volition, command, or threat:-- _Singular_. _Plural_. 1. I will love, 1. We will love, 2. Thou shalt love, 2. You shall love, 3. He shall love; 3. They shall love. SECOND-FUTURE TENSE. This tense prefixes the auxiliaries _shall have_ or _will have_ to the perfect participle: thus, _Singular_. _Plural_. 1. I shall have loved, 1. We shall have loved, 2. Thou wilt have loved, 2. You will have loved, 3. He will have loved; 3. They will have loved. OBS.--The auxiliary _shall_ may also be used in the second and third persons of this tense, when preceded by a conjunction expressing condition or contingency; as, "_If_ he _shall have completed_ the work by midsummer."--_L. Murray's Gram._, p. 80. So, with the conjunctive adverb _when_; as, "Then cometh the end, _when_ he _shall have delivered_ up the kingdom to God, even the Father; _when_ he _shall have put_ down all rule and all authority and power."--_1 Cor._, xv, 24. And perhaps _will_ may here be used in the first person to express a promise, though such usage, I think, seldom occurs. Professor Fowler has given to this tense, first, the "_Predictive_" form, as exhibited above, and then a form which he calls "_Promissive_," and in which the auxiliaries are varied thus: "Singular. 1. I _will_ have taken. 2. Thou _shalt_ have taken, you _shall_ have taken. 3. He _shall_ have taken. Plural. 1. We _will_ have taken. 2. Ye _or_ you _shall_ have taken. 3. He [say _They_,] _shall_ have taken."--_Fowler's E. Gram._, 8vo., N. Y., 1850, p. 281. But the other instances just cited show that such a form is not always promissory. POTENTIAL MOOD. The potential mood is that form of the verb, which expresses the power, liberty, possibility, or necessity of the being, action, or passion. It is used in the first four tenses; but the potential _imperfect_ is properly an _aorist_: its time is very indeterminate; as, "He _would be_ devoid of sensibility were he not greatly satisfied."--_Lord Kames, El. of Crit._, Vol. i, p. 11. PRESENT TENSE. This tense prefixes the auxiliary _may, can_, or _must_, to the radical verb: thus, _Singular_. _Plural_. 1. I may love, 1. We may love, 2. Thou mayst love, 2. You may love, 3. He may love; 3. They may
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   726   727   728   729   730   731   732   733   734   735   736   737   738   739   740   741   742   743   744   745   746   747   748   749   750  
751   752   753   754   755   756   757   758   759   760   761   762   763   764   765   766   767   768   769   770   771   772   773   774   775   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
Singular
 

Plural

 

potential

 

Fowler

 

auxiliaries

 

auxiliary

 
prefixes
 
promise
 

express

 
promissory

POTENTIAL

 

possibility

 
necessity
 

liberty

 

expresses

 

instances

 

volition

 

passion

 
satisfied
 
greatly

radical

 

PRESENT

 
sensibility
 
devoid
 

imperfect

 

tenses

 

command

 
properly
 

indeterminate

 

aorist


action

 

conjunctive

 

adverb

 

perfect

 
cometh
 

kingdom

 
delivered
 

participle

 
Murray
 

conjunction


expressing

 

preceded

 

condition

 
contingency
 

midsummer

 

completed

 

Father

 

Predictive

 

FUTURE

 
occurs