FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   729   730   731   732   733   734   735   736   737   738   739   740   741   742   743   744   745   746   747   748   749   750   751   752   753  
754   755   756   757   758   759   760   761   762   763   764   765   766   767   768   769   770   771   772   773   774   775   776   777   778   >>   >|  
zation to enforce God's laws, would be altogether unnecessary, and could serve no valuable purpose."--PRES. SHANNON: _Examiner_, No. 78. IMPERATIVE MOOD. The imperative mood is that form of the verb, which is used in commanding, exhorting, entreating, or permitting. It is commonly used only in the second person of the present tense. PRESENT TENSE. _Singular._ 2. Love [thou,] _or_ Do thou love; _Plural._ 2. Love [ye _or_ you,] _or_ Do you love. OBS.--In the Greek language, which has three numbers, the imperative mood is used in the second and third persons of them all; and has also several different tenses, some of which cannot be clearly rendered in English. In Latin, this mood has a distinct form for the third person, both singular and plural. In Italian, Spanish, and French, the first person plural is also given it. Imitations of some of these forms are occasionally employed in English, particularly by the poets. Such imitations must be referred to this mood, unless by ellipsis and transposition we make them out to be something else; and against this there are strong objections. Again, as imprecation on one's self is not impossible, the first person singular may be added; so that this mood _may possibly have_ all the persons and numbers. Examples: "_Come we_ now to his translation of the Iliad."--_Pope's Pref. to Dunciad_. "_Proceed we_ therefore in our subject."--_Ib._ "_Blessed be he_ that blesseth thee."--_Gen._, xxvii, 29. "Thy _kingdom come_."--_Matt._, vi, 10. "But _pass we_ that."--_W. Scott_. "Third person: _Be he, Be they_."--_Churchill's Gram._, p. 92. "My soul, _turn_ from them--_turn we_ to survey," &c.--_Goldsmith_. "Then _turn we_ to her latest tribune's name."--_Byron_. "Where'er the eye could light these words you read: 'Who _comes_ this way--_behold_, and _fear_ to sin!'"--_Pollok_. "_Fall he_ that must, beneath his rival's arms, And _live the rest_, secure of future harms."--_Pope_. "_Cursed be I_ that did so!--All the _charms_ Of Sycorax, toads, beetles, bats, _light_ on you!"--_Shakspeare_. "_Have done_ thy charms, thou hateful wither'd hag!"--_Idem_. PARTICIPLES. 1. _The Imperfect_. 2. _The Perfect_. 3. _The Preperfect_. Loving. Loved. Having loved. SYNOPSIS OF THE FIRST EXAMPLE. FIRST PERSON SINGULAR. IND. I love _or_ do love, I loved _or_ did love, I have loved. I had loved, I shall _or_ will love, I shall _or_
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   729   730   731   732   733   734   735   736   737   738   739   740   741   742   743   744   745   746   747   748   749   750   751   752   753  
754   755   756   757   758   759   760   761   762   763   764   765   766   767   768   769   770   771   772   773   774   775   776   777   778   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

person

 

persons

 

singular

 

plural

 

numbers

 

imperative

 

English

 

charms

 

latest

 
tribune

survey

 
Churchill
 
kingdom
 

Goldsmith

 
future
 

PARTICIPLES

 

Imperfect

 

Perfect

 
hateful
 

wither


EXAMPLE

 

PERSON

 

SINGULAR

 
SYNOPSIS
 
Preperfect
 

Loving

 

Having

 

beneath

 

behold

 

Pollok


secure

 
beetles
 

Shakspeare

 

Sycorax

 

Cursed

 

Plural

 

Singular

 

PRESENT

 
commonly
 

present


language
 
distinct
 

rendered

 

tenses

 

permitting

 

unnecessary

 

valuable

 
altogether
 

zation

 
enforce