FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137  
138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   >>   >|  
, forming an elastic net; spores purple-brown, minutely spinulose, 10-12 mu. Resembling plasmodiocarpous forms of _D. squamulosum_, a montane var.; small and delicate, our specimen about 16 x 6 mm. Evidently not common; collected but once by Professor Bethel at an altitude of 11,000 feet, Rocky Mountains of Colorado. Reported in Switzerland and Sweden. In certain Swiss gatherings made in 1913 Miss Lister finds capillitial threads with _spiral_ taeniae as in _Trichia_! (_Jour. of Bot._, Apr. 1914.) The threads in our specimen are roughened, somewhat as in _D. squamulosum_, though less strongly; the spores are nearly smooth, fuliginous at first, paler and violaceous when saturate. 4. DIDYMIUM FULVUM _Sturgis._ 1917. _Didymium fulvum_ Sturgis, _Mycologia_, IX., p. 37. Sporangia gregarious, sessile, elongate or forming curved plasmodiocarps, sometimes confluent, rarely sub-globose, concave beneath, pale-raw-umber in color, 0.5-0.8 mm. in diameter, occasionally seated on a concolorous, membranous, lime-encrusted hypothallus which may form pseudo-stalks; sporangium wall membranous, stained with yellow blotches, thickly sprinkled with clusters of large acicular crystals of pale-yellowish lime; columella very much flattened or obsolete; capillitium an abundant network of delicate, almost straight or flexuose, pale-purple or nearly hyaline threads, frequently with dark, calyciform thickenings as in _Mucilago_, and occasionally showing fusiform, crystalline blisters; spores dark-purplish-brown, coarsely tuberculate, the tubercles usually arranged in curved lines, paler and smoother on one side, 12.5 to 14.5 mu. Colorado. 5. DIDYMIUM CRUSTACEUM _Fr._ 1829. _Didymium crustaceum_ Fr., _Syst. Myc._, III., p. 124. Sporangia closely aggregated, globose, or by compression deformed, sessile, snow-white, by virtue of the remarkably developed covering of calcareous crystals by which each sporangium is surrounded as if to form a crust, the peridium membranous, colorless, usually shrunken above and depressed; columella pale, small, or obsolete; hypothallus scant or vanishing; capillitium of rather stout violaceous threads seldom branched except at the tips, where they are pale and often bifid, or more than once dichotomously divided; spores strongly warted, globose, violet-brown, 10-13 mu. This species has in some ways all the outward seeming of a diderma, but cannot be referred to that genus because of the c
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137  
138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
threads
 

spores

 

membranous

 
globose
 

sessile

 

Colorado

 

strongly

 

Sturgis

 
DIDYMIUM
 
hypothallus

occasionally

 

Sporangia

 

curved

 

violaceous

 

Didymium

 

crystals

 

capillitium

 

specimen

 

squamulosum

 
delicate

purple
 

forming

 
obsolete
 

columella

 

sporangium

 

network

 

CRUSTACEUM

 
abundant
 
straight
 

crustaceum


smoother
 

purplish

 

coarsely

 

calyciform

 

blisters

 

thickenings

 

fusiform

 

crystalline

 

Mucilago

 

tuberculate


tubercles

 

flexuose

 

showing

 
frequently
 

hyaline

 

arranged

 

calcareous

 

warted

 

divided

 

violet