FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182  
183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   >>   >|  
is doctor's thesis, nearly thirty years later, draws a similar parallel but ignores the great French author, writing _S. ferruginea_ Ehr. as though the thing had never been seen before! By this name it has been called until very lately; Fries accepting it, but noting that the plasmodium, for him at least, was _yellow_! In 1904 Dr. E. Jahn, following Fries' suggestion, established the fact that Ehrenberg's white-plasmodic species had small spores, that Fries had in mind a form with larger spores, having indeed yellow plasmodium; but see number 13 below. It is for the present assumed that the plasmodium of our American _S. axifera_ is white. So far, there are few or no observations which establish the fact. The color, the small smooth spores, the fine-meshed capillitial net and the general dimensions determine the reference. 13. STEMONITIS FLAVOGENITA _Jahn._ PLATE XX., Figs. 10, 10 _a_, 10 _b_. 1829. _Stemonitis ferruginea_ Ehr., Fries, _Myc._ III., p. 158, Syn. excl. 1899. _Stemonitis axifera_ (Bull.) Macbr., _N. A. S._, p. 120, in part. 1904. _Stemonitis flavogenita_ Jahn, _Abh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb._, XLV, p. 265. 1911. _Stemonitis flavogenita_ Jahn, List., _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._, p. 149. Sporangia cylindric, obtuse, closely fasciculate, "cinnamon brown," stipitate, 5-7 mu; stipe short, black, columella ceasing abruptly below the apex; capillitium a loose net-work with many broad expansions; the peridial net very delicate, the meshes small but uneven, 6-15 mu, with many projecting points; spores pale ferruginous, verruculose, 7-9 mu. This is _S. ferruginea_ Ehr. of Fries with its plasmodium yellow. Fries says "flavicat," _becomes_ yellow, if one may follow the analogy of corresponding Latin verbs of color, so that the record of color-changes in the present species is yet to be recorded. Until further experience may advise to the contrary, we may assume that all stemonites cinnamon-brown in color, with widened columella-tip, and pale yellowish spores 7-9 mu in diameter, have at some time in their history a yellow plasmodium, and accordingly represent in America the new-found species. The larger spores, and, the strange proliferate development of the columella-tip, to which Miss Lister has happily called attention, constitute the essential diagnostic features here. Our only specimens so far are from Oregon. 14. STEMONITIS PALLIDA _Wingate
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182  
183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

spores

 

yellow

 
plasmodium
 

Stemonitis

 

species

 

columella

 

ferruginea

 
cinnamon
 

flavogenita

 

present


STEMONITIS

 

axifera

 

larger

 
called
 
fasciculate
 

projecting

 

meshes

 
uneven
 

points

 

features


flavicat
 

essential

 
diagnostic
 

delicate

 

ferruginous

 

verruculose

 

Wingate

 

Oregon

 

ceasing

 
abruptly

stipitate

 

PALLIDA

 

constitute

 
expansions
 

specimens

 
capillitium
 
peridial
 

happily

 

represent

 
advise

contrary

 
closely
 
experience
 

recorded

 

history

 

widened

 

yellowish

 
stemonites
 
assume
 

America