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most percurrent. 15. _C. subcaespitosa_ 1. COMATRICHA CAESPITOSA _Sturgis._ PLATE XI., Figs. 12, 13, 14. 1893. _Comatricha caespitosa_ Sturg., _Bot. Gaz._, XVIII., p. 186. 1894. _Diachaea thomasii_ Rex, var., List., _Mycetozoa_, p. 92. 1899. _Comatricha caespitosa_ Sturg., Macbr., _N. A. S._, p. 124. 1911. _Diachaea caespitosa_ Lister, _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._, p. 121. Sporangia densely crowded or cespitose, sub-sessile or short stipitate, clavate, 1-1.5 mm. high, the peridium gray, iridescent with blue tints, comparatively permanent but finally disappearing; columella attaining two-thirds to three-fourths the height of the sporangium, giving rise throughout its length to the dense blackish capillitium; hypothallus delicate, inconspicuous; capillitium, the main branches thick at the point of origin, frequently anastomosing, and becoming gradually thinner toward the surface of the sporangium, the tips pointed, free, forming the network; spores blackish-violet in mass, by transmitted light pale brownish-violet, rough, 9.5-13 mu. A very distinct and curious species. The sporangia are densely crowded, though by the nature of habitat somewhat tufted. The shape of the individual sporangium is quite uniformly clavate or obovate, decidedly truncate above. The spores are uniformly verruculose and plainly unequal. This species, as indicated, was by its author described as a comatricha. To transfer it to another genus seems idle, especially when long established generic boundaries must be seriously disturbed expressly to admit the new arrival. New England, North Carolina, on moss and lichens.--_Dr. Sturgis._ 2. COMATRICHA CYLINDRICA (_Bilgram_) _Macbr._ 1905. _Diachaea cylindrica_ Bilgram, _Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad._, 524. 1911. _Diachaea cylindrica_ Bilgram, List., _Mycetozoa, 2nd ed._, p. 121. Sporangia cylindrical with obtuse apex, sessile, gregarious, iridescent, steel-gray or bronze, 1 to 1.7 mm. high, .5 to .65 mm. thick; hypothallus whitish, rugose; sporangium-wall membranous, hyaline, not adhering to the capillitium; columella arising from the hypothallus and extending nearly to the apex, brown, very light and semi-translucent near the base, irregular, flexuous, limeless throughout; capillitium brown, radiating from the columella to the periphery, repeatedly branching and anastomosing; spores warted, the warts connected by ridges forming a more or less perfect
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