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er the name _D. nigripes_ Lister groups our Nos. 10, 11, 12. _N. A. F._, 1393, represents Dr. Rex's conception of the present species. Not common. New York, Ohio, Iowa. 11. DIDYMIUM XANTHOPUS (_Ditmar_) _Fr._ PLATE XVI., Fig. 10. 1817. _Cionium xanthopus_ Ditmar, Sturm, _Deutsch. Fl._, III., p. 37, t. 43. 1829. _Didymium xanthopus_ (Dit.) Fr., _Syst. Myc._, III., p. 120. 1873. _Didymium proximum_ Berk. & C., _Grev._, II., p. 52. 1892. _Didymium microcarpon_ (Fr.) Rost., Macbr., _Bull. Lab. Nat. Hist. Iowa_, II., p. 146, in part. 1894. _Didymium nigripes_ Fr., List., _Mycetozoa_, p. 98, in part. Sporangia gregarious, white, globose, slightly umbilicate, stipitate; the peridium thin, and nearly or quite colorless, frosted with crystals of lime; the stipe yellowish or yellowish brown, corneous, erect, subulate, slender; hypothallus none; columella pale or white, turbinate, globose or depressed-globose; capillitium of dull brown, or colorless threads more or less branched, always white at the tips; spores violaceous, nearly smooth, 7.5-8.5 mu. This seems to be the most common form in the United States. It is distinguished from the preceding by the longer, more delicate, generally orange-yellow, stem with pale or white columella. The spores also average a shade larger. _N. A. F._, 412 and 2089, are illustrations of _D. xanthopus_. The columella in blown-out specimens is very striking, well confirming the diagnosis of Fries, "_valde prominens, globosa, stipitata, alba_." Berkeley makes the color of the capillitium diagnostic of _D. proximum_, but this feature is insufficient. Eastern United States; common. 12. DIDYMIUM EXIMIUM _Peck._ PLATE XVI., Figs. 11, 11 _a_, 11 _b_. 1879. _Didymium eximium_ Peck, _Rep. N. Y. Mus._, XXXI., p. 41. Sporangia scattered, dull grayish-yellow or gray, depressed-globose, umbilicate, minute, stipitate; the peridium comparatively thick, tenacious, especially persistent below, tawny or yellow; the stipe pale brown or orange, erect, even or slightly enlarged at base; hypothallus scant or none; columella prominent, more or less discoidal, rough, or spinulose, especially on the upper surface, yellow; capillitium not abundant, pale fuliginous, often branching and anastomosing so as to form a loose net; spores nearly smooth, dark violaceous by transmitted light, 8.5-9.5 mu. The species differs from _D. xanthopus_ in several particulars,
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