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ich these electricities have for each other. But, whether this hypothesis be altogether founded on truth or not, it is impossible to question the great influence of electricity in chemical combinations. EMILY. So, that we must suppose that the two electricities always attract each other, and thus compel the bodies in which they exist to combine? CAROLINE. And may not this be also the cause of the attraction of cohesion? MRS. B. No, for in particles of the same nature the same electricities must prevail, and it is only the different or opposite electric fluids that attract each other. CAROLINE. These electricities seem to me to be a kind of chemical spirit, which animates the particles of bodies, and draws them together. EMILY. If it is known, then, with which of the electricities bodies are united, it can be inferred which will, and which will not, combine together? MRS. B. Certainly. --I should not omit to mention, that some doubts have been entertained whether electricity be really a material agent, or whether it might not be a power inherent in bodies, similar to, or, perhaps identical with, attraction. EMILY. But what then would be the electric spark which is visible, and must therefore be really material? MRS. B. What we call the electric spark, may, Sir H. Davy says, be merely the heat and light, or fire produced by the chemical combinations with which these phenomena are always connected. We will not, however, enter more fully on this important subject at present, but reserve the principal facts which relate to it to a future conversation. Before we part, however, I must recommend you to fix in your memory the names of the simple bodies, against our next interview. CONVERSATION II. ON LIGHT AND HEAT OR CALORIC. CAROLINE. We have learned by heart the names of all the simple bodies which you have enumerated, and we are now ready to enter on the examination of each of them successively. You will begin, I suppose, with LIGHT? MRS. B. Respecting the nature of light we have little more than conjectures. It is considered by most philosophers as a real substance, immediately emanating from the sun, and from all luminous bodies, from which it is projected in right lines with prodigious velocity. Light, however, being imponderable, it cannot be confined and examined by itself; and therefore it is to the effects it produces on other bodies, rather than to its i
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