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a _which_ clause, or a _when_ clause, or a participial phrase. Right: His manner made me angry. Right: When the fire spread to the third story, the house was doomed. Right: Years of molestation by the Indians made the white men want revenge. Exercise: 1. I was riding on the train, when suddenly there was an accident. 2. There are two windows in each bedroom, thus insuring good ventilation. 3. Yonder is the house which is my home. 4. He saw that argument was useless, so he let her talk. 5. His clothes were very old, making him look like a tramp. =The Periodic Sentence= A sentence is periodic when the completion of the main thought is delayed until the end. This delay creates a feeling of suspense. A periodic sentence is doubly emphatic: it has emphasis by position because the important idea comes at the end; it has emphasis by subordination because all ideas except the last one are grammatically dependent. =43. To give emphasis to a loosely constructed sentence, turn it into periodic form.= Loose: I saw two men fight a duel, many years ago, on a moonlit summer night, in a little village in northern France. [What is most important, the time? the place? or the actual duel? Place the important idea last.] Periodic: Many years ago, on a moonlit summer night, in a little village in northern France, I saw two men fight a duel. Loose: We left Yellowstone Gateway for the ride of our lives in a six-horse tally-ho. [Place the important idea last, _and make all other ideas grammatically subordinate_.] Periodic: Leaving Yellowstone Gateway in a six-horse tally-ho, we had the ride of our lives. Loose: The river was swollen with incessant rain, and it swept away the dam. [Which is the important idea? Why not make it appear more important by subordinating everything to it?] Periodic: The river, swollen with incessant rain, swept away the dam. Loose: War means to have our pursuit of knowledge and happiness rudely broken off, to feel the sting of death and bereavement, to saddle future generations with a burden of debt and national hatred. Periodic: To have our pursuit of knowledge and happiness rudely broken off, to feel the sting of death and bereavement, to saddle future generations with a burden of debt a
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