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on between the two words is that the past tense of _lie_ is _lay_: I lie down to sleep. I lay the book on the table. I lay there yesterday. I laid it there yesterday. I have lain here for hours. I have laid it there many times. =_Like_ and _as_ or _as if_.= _Like_ is in good use as a preposition, and may be followed by a noun; _as_ is in good use as a conjunction, and may be followed by a clause. "He is tall like his father." "He is tall, as his father is." "It looks _as if_ (not _like_) it were going to rain." =_Lose_ and _loose_.= _Lose_ means _to cease having_; _loose_ as a verb means _to set free_, and as an adjective, _free, not bound_. =_Majority_ and _plurality_.= In a loose sense, _majority_ means the _greater part_. More strictly, it means the number by which votes cast for one candidate exceed those of the opposition. A _plurality_ is the excess of votes received by one candidate over his nearest competitor. In an election A receives 500 votes; B, 400 votes; and C, 300 votes. A has a plurality of 100, but no majority. =_Practical_ and _practicable_.= _Practical_ means _not theoretical_; _practicable_ means _capable of being put into practice_. "A practical man." "The arrangement is practicable." =_Principal_ and _principle_.= _Principal_ as an adjective means _chief_ or _leading_; _principle_ as a noun means a _general truth_. _Principal_ as a noun means a _sum of money_, or the _chief official of a school_. =_Proof_ and _evidence_.= In a law court, _proof_ is _evidence sufficient to establish a fact_; _evidence_ is _whatever is brought forward in an attempt to establish a fact_. "The evidence against the prisoner was extensive, but hardly proof of his guilt." In ordinary speech, _proof_ is sometimes loosely used as a synonym for _evidence_. =_Pseudo-_ and _quasi-_.= As a prefix, _pseudo-_ means _false_; _quasi-_ means literally _as if_, hence _seeming_, _so-called_. "Phrenology is a pseudo-science." "A quasi-evolutionary doctrine." =_Quiet_ and _quite_.= _Quiet_ is an adjective meaning _calm_, _not noisy_; _quite_ is an adverb meaning _entirely_. =_Respectfully_ and _respectively_.= _Respectfully_ means _in a courteous manner_; _respectively_ means _in a way proper to
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