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or margin: standing out in relief by color or otherwise: conspicuous. Promuscidate: with proboscis or extended mouth structure. Promuscis: an extended mouth structure: has been applied to the long tongue of bees and to the rostrate structure in Hemiptera. Pronotal carina: in Orthoptera, the main or median carina on pronotum. Pronotum: the upper or dorsal surface of the prothorax. Pronucleus: the nucleus of male and female elements, spermatozoa and ova, the union of which forms the nucleus of a fertilized ovum. Pronymph: is that stage in certain inctabolous insects in which the larval tissues are completely broken down, and the imaginal tissues are just beginning to build up. Proparaptera: the paraptera of the prothorax: the terms erroneously applied in this connection. Propedes: = prolegs: q.v. Prophragma: the anterior dividing wall of meso-thorax, which is horny and, at its upper edge, bears the connecting membrane between pro- and mesothorax. Prop-leg: = pro-leg; q.v. Propleura: the lateral portions of prothorax. Propleural bristles: in Diptera, are situated immediately above the front coxa: = prothoracic bristle; q.v. Propneustic: larval forms in which only the most anterior spiracles occur. Propodeon: = propodeum. Propodeum: in Hymenoptera, that part of thorax just above insertion of abdomen, and really the first abdominal segment: see median segment. Propolis: a glue or resin-like product elaborated by bees to serve as a cement in cases where wax is not sufficiently tenacious. Propulsatory: that which drives onward or forward. Propupa: a semi-pupa: q.v. Propygidium: the dorsal segment or tergite in front of the pygidilini, sometimes left exposed in Coleoptera. Propygium: = Hypopygium: q.v. Proscutum: the scutum of the pronotum. Proscutellum: the scutellum of the pronotum. Prostemmatic: = ante-ocular; q.v. Prosternal: belonging to the prosternum. Prosternal grooves: occur laterally in some Coleoptera. e.g. Elateridae, to receive the antennae. Prosternal epimera: the epimera of prothorax. Prosternal episterna: the episterna of prothorax. Prosternal lobe: in some Coleoptera, an anterior prolongation of the prosternum which more or less conceals the mouth from below. Prosternal spine: the curved mucro in Elateridae which extends backward into a meso-sternal cavity: the cone or tubercle between fore-legs in some Orthoptera. Prosternal suture: that
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