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ing is only a little excavated below the apex. Subfamily: a division of classification containing a group of closely allied genera; different from other allied groups, yet not so as to make a family series: opinionative, and ending in -inae. Sub-fossorial: legs used in digging: yet not greatly modified. Sub-frontal: close to the front; immediately behind the front margin. Sub-fulcrum: a sclerite between mentum and palpiger: rarely present. Sub-fusiform: somewhat spindle-shaped. Subgalea: a maxillary sclerite or segment, attached to the stipes, and bearing the galea or outer lobe. Sub-geniculate: applied to antennae that are articulated from a short, thick scope. Subgenital lamina or plates: plates underlying the genital organs in Orthoptera. Subgenus: a division within a genus, based upon a character not sufficient for generic separation; opinionative. Subglossa: in Odonata; a sclerite between the two halves of the mentum (Graber): is really the true mentum. Sub-imago: sometimes applied as = nymph: that stage in Ephemerida just after emergence from the pupa and before the final molt during flight: that stage in the development of insects with free pupa when the insect is fully colored but yet retains its pupal position. Sub-labrum: =epipharynx; q.v. Sublingual: beneath the tongue; applied to a pair of salivary glands in bees. Submargin -al: an imaginary portion of a surface outside of the disk and within the margin: a line is submarginal when it is well within the margin but close to it. Submarginal area: of secondaries, lies between the costal margin and the 1st strong vein. Submarginal cells: in Hymenoptera (Norton) = radial cells (Comst.): in Diptera (Will.); = radial 3 (Comst.). Submarginal nervure: in Hymenoptera (Nort.); the irregular line of veins extending on the whole parallel with the outer margin; composed in part of media 1, 2, 3 and 4, the medial cross vein and cubitus 1 (Comst.). Submedian cells: in Hymenoptera (Pack.); 1st = cubital + cubital 1 (Comst.) 2d = medial 3 (Comst.); 3d = 2d medial 2 (Comst.). Submedian vein: in Odonata, =cubitus (Comst.); in Lepidoptera, = 1st anal (Comst.), runs from base of primaries to the hind angle, close to the inner margin and is v. 1 of the numerical series. Submental: pertaining to the sub-mentum. Submental peduncle: in Coleoptera, the prolonged portion of the gula supporting the mentum. Submentum: the basal sclerite o
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