y, and segregation, 3, 152, 499, 612-13;
in the Air Force, 270, 276-77, 280-81;
in the Army, 18, 20, 24-26, 30-34, 43, 56-57, 350-56, 428;
in the Marine Corps, 256, 261-66, 334-36;
in the Navy, 62-63, 76-77, 235-37.

Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 192, 392, 451;
and the Army's racial policy, 227-29, 307, 618;
and civil rights movement, 476-78, 485;
and federal intervention, 473, 482, 487;
and Gillem Board Report, 162;
and integration of dependents' schools, 489-92, 495, 497-98;
and Negro infantry training, 51-52.

Ellender, Allen J., 11.

Engineer Battalion, 94th, 452, 455.

Engineer Combat Company, 77th, 445.

Engineers, Chief of, 222-23.

Eniwetok, 110.

Enlistment in armed forces, 1960's, and black indifference, 567-69.

Enlistment practices
in the Air Force, 276, 280, 618-19;
in the Army, 25-26, 32, 178, 182-84, 187-89, 203, 430, 618-19;
in the Coast Guard, 112, 114-15;
in the Marine Corps, 101-04, 107, 257-61;
in the Navy, 66-67, 69-71, 167, 236, 237-249, 421-24, 618-19.

Enlistment standards
and the Fahy Committee, 356-59;
and interservice controversy over in 1948, 324-26;
and qualitative distribution program, 394-95, 415-16.

Equal opportunity in the 1960's. _See also_ Executive Order 9981.
in the Air Force, 561, 563;
in the armed forces;
assessments of, 578-80, 618-22;
and DOD Directive 5120.36, 546-50, 555-56, 580, 619-20;
in the Army, 560-61;
and Executive Order 10925, 505-06, 512;
in the Marine Corps, 561;
in the Navy, 560-63.

Ernst, Morris L., 295_n_.

Ethiopia and the Assignment of American servicemen, 388-89.

Ethridge, Mark, 62-63.

European Command, 190, 197, 209, 448_n_;
and education program, 216-19;
and integration of, 450-53.

Evans, James C.
and DOD racial policies, 286, 299, 306-07, 435, 457, 506_n_;
and foreign assignment of Negroes, 387;
and integration of naval shipyards, 483, 486;
and new civil rights office, 558;
and off-base discrimination, 479-80, 502, 532-33;
and racial designations, 382, 574-75.

Evans, Joseph, 419.

Ewing, Oscar, 309-11, 313.

Executive Order 9980, 483.

Executive Order 9981, 291, 309-14, 616;
and immediate effect on the Air Force, 338-42;
and immediate effect on the Army, 318-31;
and immediate effect on the Marine Corps, 334-38;