3;
and social situations, 409-11;
success of, 405-12, 615-16.

Integration of the Army
and continental Army commands, 453-54;
in the Eighth Army, 442-47;
and the European Command, 450-53;
and military efficiency, 428-34;
in officer training schools, 47-51, 275;
and performance of 24th Infantry Regiment, 436-40;
in platoons, 51-56;
and review of racial policy (1951), 440-42;
and social situations, 447, 449, 456;
success of, 455-59, 616-17;
and training units, 434-36.

Integration of the Coast Guard, 118-22.

Integration of the Marine Corps
and assignments of Negroes, 466-68;
and black reservists, 267-69;
and the Korean War, 462-66, 617;
new racial policy for (1949), 461-62;
and recruit training, 334-35;
and the Steward's Branch, 468-71.

Integration of the Navy
in the fleet, 77-78, 84-86, 167-68, 614-15;
new plan for in 1949, 412-13;
and recruitment of Negroes, 413-18;
and shipyards, 483-87;
and the Steward's Branch, 418-25.

Intelligence levels and test scores, 24, 104, 137-38, 140, 198-99,
204, 271, 324-25, 372-73, 521-24, 527, 571-73.

Interstate Commerce Commission, 476, 506, 531.

Investigations on conduct of black soldiers, 210-13.

Jackson, Stephen S., 497, 517.

Jacobs, Rear Adm. Randall, 68-70, 72, 84, 89.

James, Lt. Gen. Daniel (Chappie), Jr., 401.

James Connally Air Force Base, Tex., 405.

Javits, Jacob K., 391-92, 435.

Jenkins, Ens. Joseph C., 121.

Johnson, Col. Campbell C., 19, 103.

Johnson, Earl D., 395, 432, 436, 449-50.

Johnson, John H., 302_n_.

Johnson, Louis A.
and Fahy Committee, 343, 345-48, 358-62, 364-67, 371, 374;
as Secretary of Defense, 380-81, 386-87, 390-92, 396.

Johnson, Lyndon B.,
and civil rights legislation, 587-91, 602;
and Gesell Committee, 536, 552.

Johnson, Mordecai, 247, 285, 302_n_.

Jones, Col. Richard L., 316.

_Jones_ v. _Mayer_, 605.

Jordan, Robert E., III, 592.

Justice, Department of, 497, 505, 610.

Katzenbach, Nicholas B., 513.

Kean, Maj. Gen. William B., 436-37.

Keeler, Leonard, 211.

Kelly Field, Tex., 128.

Kennedy, John F.
and civil rights, 473, 477, 504-06, 508-10, 586, 620;
and Gesell Committee, 535, 537, 546;
and training programs, 574.

Kennedy, Robert F., 504, 506, 531-32, 553, 596.

Kenworthy, Edwin W., 350-53, 3