8, 426, 562-63;
and immediate effect of Executive Order 9981, 331-34;
and immediate postwar, 166-70;
and military traditions, 234-35, 237, 252;
and reforms under Forrestal, 84-92, 94-98;
and search for a postwar policy, 143-46, 150-51;
and Special Programs Unit reforms, 75-79, 82-83, 87-88.

Racial policies, and social change
in the armed forces, 21-22, 39, 227, 229, 232, 317, 610, 612;
and Congress, 379-80, 389-90, 550-51.

Randolph, A. Philip
and civil rights movement, 478;
and Executive Order 9981, 311, 316;
and integration of the armed forces, 15-16, 66-67, 124, 267, 390;
and proposed draft bill, 300, 302-06, 616.

Randolph Field, Tex., 275, 286.

Ray, (Lt. Col.) Marcus H., 133, 163, 211, 319, 558_n_;
and EUCOM education program, 216, 219;
and postwar manpower needs, 177-78, 184;
and postwar racial reforms, 223-24, 279, 330;
and survey of black soldiers in Europe, 212-15.

Recreational facilities, 37-38, 45-46, 411, 511-12.

Recruitment. _See_ Enlistment practices.

Red Cross, 36.

Reddick, L. D., 163, 300.

Reeb, James, 589.

Reenlistment. _See_ Enlistment practices.

Reese Air Force Base, Tex., 493.

Reeves, Frank D., 508.

Regimental Combat Team, 25th, 135, 189, 216.

Reid, Thomas R., 344-48, 358-60.

Render, Frank W., II, 559_n_.

Reserve Officers' Training Corps, 221, 570-71.

Reserves, Army, integration of, 519-20.

Reuther, Walter P., 187, 478.

Reynolds, Grant, 300, 306, 390.

Reynolds, Hobson, E., 302_n_.

Ribicoff, Abraham, 596.

Richardson, Elliot, C., 496.

Ridgway, General Matthew B., 439, 442-48, 617.

Riley, Capt. Herbert D., 330.

Rivers, L. Mendel, 550, 605.

Robinson, Brig. Gen. Ray A., 260, 266, 268.

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 8, 20, 74, 75_n_, 103.

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 59, 235;
and civil rights, 8;
and integration in the Army, 15-16, 18-19;
and integration in the Navy, 60-65, 69-73, 87, 97, 101, 609.

Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr., 295_n_.

Roosevelt, James, 479.

Rosenberg, Anna M., 392-93, 436, 443-44, 483, 488-89, 619.

Rowan, Carl T., 80_n_.

Royall, Kenneth C., 188, 212, 232;
and enlistment standards, 324;
and Executive Order 9981, 311-13;
and the Fahy Committee, 347-48, 351;
and further integration in the Army, 322-24;
and integration experiments, 326-29;
and integration of rese