utonic factors in European civilization, ii. 393 _sqq._

LATINI, Latino, on the extirpation of books by the Index, i. 208.

LEGATES, Papal, at Trent, i. 97 _n._, 119.

LE JAY, Claude, associate of Ignatius Loyola, i. 240;
his work as a Jesuit at Ferrara, 254;
in Austria. 258.

LEONI, Giambattista, employed by Sarpi to write against
the Jesuits, ii. 200.

LEPANTO, battle of, i. 149.

LESCHASSIER, Sarpi's letters to, ii. 229, 235.

'LE Sette Giornate,' Tasso's, ii. 75, 115, 124.

LEYVA, Antonio de, at Bologna, i. 22.

---Virginia Maria de (the Lady of Monza):
birth and parentage, i. 317;
a nun in a convent of the Umiliate, 318;
her seduction by Gianpaolo Osio, 318 _sqq._;
birth of her child, 321;
murder of her waiting-woman by Osio, 322;
the intrigue discovered, 323;
attempted murder by Osio of two of her associates, 324;
Virginia's punishment and after-life, 329.

LONDON, Bruno's account of the life of the people of, ii. 142;
social life in, 143.

LORENTE'S History of the Inquisition, cited, 171 _sqq._;
his account of the number of victims of the Holy Office, i. 181, 183 _n._

LORRAINE, Cardinal:
his influence in the Council of Trent, i. 125 _sq._

LO SPAGNOLETTO (Giuseppe Ribera), Italian Realist painter, ii. 363.

LOUISA of Savoy, one of the arrangers of the Paix des Dames, i. 16.

LOUIS XII.: his descent into Lombardy, and its results, i. 9;
allied with the Austrian Emperor and the King of Spain, i. 12.

LOYOLA, Ignatius, founder of the Jesuits:
his birth and childhood, i. 231;
his youth and early training, _ib._;
illness at Pampeluna, 232;
pilgrimage to Montserrat, 234;
retreat at Manresa, _ib._;
his romance and discipline, 235;
journey to the Holy Land, 237;
his apprenticeship to his future calling, _ib._;
imprisoned by the Inquisition, 238;
studies theology in Paris, _ib._;
gains disciples there, 239;
his methods with them, _ib._;
with ten companions takes the vows of chastity and poverty, 240;
Ignatius at Venice, 241;
his relations with Caraffa and the Theatines, 242;
in Rome, 243;
the name of the new Order, 244;
its military organization, 245;
the project favored by Paul III., _ib._;
the Constitution approved by the Pope, 247;
his worldly wisdom, 248 _n._;
Loyola's creative force, 249;
his administration, 250 _sq._;
dislike of the common forms of monasticism, 251;
his aims and principles, 252;
com