sin of Vittoria Accoramboni, i. 371.

PAINTING in the late years of the sixteenth century, ii. 344;
Eclecticism, 345;
influence of the Tridentine Council, 347;
the Mannerists, 348;
Baroccio, 349;
the Caracci, 350 _sqq._;
studies of the Bolognese painters, 352;
academical ideality, 354;
Guido, Albani, Domenichino, 355 _sqq._;
criticism of Domenichino's work, 359;
the Italian Realists, 363 _sqq._;
Lo Spada, 364;
Il Guercino, 365;
critical reaction against the Eclectics, 368;
fundamental principles of criticism, 370 _sqq._

PAIX des Dames, i. 9, 16.

PALAZZO Vernio, Academy (musical) of the, ii. 340;
distinguished composers of its school, 341.

PALEARIO, Aonio:
his opinion of the Index, i. 197, 214.

PALESTRINA, Giovanni Pier Luigi:
his birth and early musical training, ii. 323;
uneventful life of the _Princeps Musicae_, 324;
relations with the Congregation for Musical Reform, 325;
the legend and the facts about
_Missa Papae Marcelli_, 326 _sqq._, 331 _n._;
Palestrina's commission, 331;
the three Masses in competition, 332;
the award by the Congregation and the Pope, 334;
Palestrina's connection with S. Filippo Neri, 334;
_Arie Divote_ composed for the Oratory, 335 _sq._;
character of the new music, 335;
influence of Palestrina on Italian music, 336;
estimate of the general benefit derived by music from him, 337 _sq._

PALLAVICINI, on Paul IV.'s seal for the Holy Office, i. 107 _n._

PALLAVICINO, Matteo, murder of, by Marcello Accoramboni, i. 358.

PALLIANO, Duchess of, _see_ CARDONA, VIOLANTE DE.

---Duke of (nephew of Paul IV.), murders committed by, i. 379;
his execution, 380.

PANCIROLI, Guido, Tasso's master in the study of law, ii. 20.

PAPACY, the, its position after the sack of Rome, i. 13;
tyranny of, arising from the instinct of self-preservation, 54;
dislike of, for General Councils, 90;
manipulation of the Council of Trent, 97 _sqq._, 119 _sqq._;
its supremacy founded by that Council, 131;
later policy of the Popes, 149 _sqq._, 226.

PAPAL States, the:
their condition in 1447, i. 5;
attempts to consolidate them into a kingdom, 6.

PARMA and Piacenza, creation of the Duchy of, by Paul III., i. 86.

PARMA, Duchy of, added to the States of the Church, i. 7.

PARMIGIANINO, Il, painting of Charles V. by, i. 42.

PARRASIO, Alessandro, one of the assassins of Sarpi, ii. 212.

PART-SONGS, French Protestant, influ