latter published as a supplement to the
_Occident_, Philadelphia, 5612.

THE MENDELSSOHNIAN MOVEMENT.

Graetz.--V, 10.

INDEX

Abayi, Amora, 51.

Abba Areka, Amora, 47, 48, 51.
popularizes Jewish learning, 49.
wide outlook of, 50.

Abbahu, Amora, 48-49.

Abraham de Balmes, translator, 149.

Abraham de Porta Leone, historian, 220.

Abraham Ibn Chisdai, story by, 154-155.

Abraham Ibn Daud, historian, 213-214.

Abraham Ibn Ezra, on Kalir, 88.
life of, 115.
quotations from, 115.
activities and views of, 116, 123, 151.

Abraham Abulafia, Kabbalist, 171.

Abraham Farissol, geographer, 206.

Abraham Zacuto, historian, 216.

Abul-Faraj Harun, Karaite author, 77.

Abulwalid Merwan Ibn Janach, grammarian, 101.
works of, translated, 148.

Achai, Gaon and author, 70.

Acharonim, later scholars, 240.

AEsop, used by Berachya ha-Nakdan, 157.

"Against Apion," by Josephus, 34.

Akiba, a Tanna, 23, 24-26.
characteristics and history of, 24-26.
school of, 26.
fable used by, 65.
Alphabet by, 175.

Al-Farabi, works of, translated, 185.

Alfassi. _See_ Isaac Alfassi.

Alfonso V of Portugal, Abarbanel with, 225.

Alfonso VI of Spain, takes Toledo, 126.

Alfonso X of Spain, employs Jews as translators, 150, 156.

Almohades, the, a Mohammedan sect, 134, 135.

"Alphabet of Rabbi Akiba," Kabbalistic work, 175.

Amoraim, the, teachers of the Talmud, 44.
characterised, 45-46.
some of, enumerated, 46-52.

Amram, Gaon, liturgist, 70.

Anan, the son of David, founder of Karaism, 75.

Andalusia, the Spanish Piyut in, 85.

"Answers." _See_ "Letters"; "Responses."

"Antiquities of the Jews," by Josephus, 34.

Antonio de Montesinos, and the Ten Tribes, 208, 247.

Apion, attacks Judaism, 36.

Apocrypha, the, addresses of parents to children in, 194.

Aquila, translates the Scriptures, 26.
identical with Onkelos, 26-27.

Aquinas, Thomas, studies the "Guide," 140.

Arabic, used by the Gaonim, 71.
in Jewish literature, 83.
poetry, 84.
translation of the Scriptures, 91, 93, 94.
commentary on the Mishnah, 135.

Aragon, Spanish Piyut in, 85.

Aramaic, translation of the Pentateuch, 27.
used by Josephus, 37.
language of the Talmud, 44.
used by the Gaonim, 71.
translation of Scriptures in the synagogues, 94.
language of the Zohar, 173.

Arbaea Turim, code by Jacob Asheri, 234, 239.

Archimedes, works of, translated, 150, 185.

Aristo