e Jewish, arranged, 48.

"Call of the Generations, The," by David Conforte, 220.

"Captives of Hope, The," by Penso, 246.

Castile, the Spanish Piyut in, 85.

Catalonia, the Spanish Piyut in, 85.

"Ceremonies and Customs of the Jews," by Leon da Modena, 220.

Chacham Zevi, author of "Responses," 238.

"Chaff, Straw, and Wheat," fable, 65.

"Chain of Tradition, The," by Gedaliah Ibn Yachya, 220, 222-223.

Chanina, the son of Chama, Amora, 46.

Charizi, on Chasdai, 99-100, 107.
on Moses Ibn Ezra, 114.
as a poet, 131-132.
influences Immanuel of Rome, 184.
ethical work by, 189.
geographical notes by, 200.

Chasdai Ibn Shaprut, patron of Moses ben Chanoch, 97.
Charizi on, 99-100, 107.
activities of, 100.
as a patron of Jewish learning and poetry, 100-101, 102.
and the Chazars, 102-103.
as translator, 150.

Chasdai Crescas, philosopher, 141.
studied by Spinoza, 251.

Chassidim, the, new saints, 176.
hymns by, 177.

Chayim Vital Calabrese, Kabbalist, 176.

Chazars, the, and Chasdai Ibn Shaprut, 102-103.

Chiddushim, Notes on the Talmud, 234.

Chiya, Amora, 49.

Chizzuk Emunah, by Isaac Troki, 81.

Choboth ha-Lebaboth, by Bachya Ibn Pekuda, 190.

"Choice of Pearls, The," by Solomon Ibn Gebirol, 110, 189.

Choshen ha-Mishpat, part of the Shulchan Aruch, 240.

"Chronicle of Achimaaz," 213.

Clement VII, pope, and David Reubeni, 207.

"Cluster of Cyprus Flowers, A," by Judah Hadassi, 80.

"Cock and the Bat, The," fable, 65.

Cohen, Tobiah, geographer, 209.

"Collections." _See_ Machberoth.

"Come, my Friend," Sabbath hymn, 239.

"Conciliator, The," by Manasseh ben Israel, 245.

"Consolations for the Tribulations of Israel," by Samuel Usque, 217-218.

Constantine, forbids Jews to enter Jerusalem, 205.

Cordova, centre of Arabic learning, 96-97.
a Jewish centre, 103, 112.
in the hands of the Almohades, 134.

Corfu, Abarbanel in, 226.

Council, the Great. _See_ Synhedrion, the.

Cromwell, and Manasseh ben Israel, 248.

Crusades, the, and the Jews of France, 124.

Cuzari, by Jehuda Halevi, 127, 139.

Damascus, Jehuda Halevi in, 129.

Daniel, the Book of, commentary on, 48.

Dante, influences Jewish poets, 179, 182, 183, 186.

David, the son of Abraham, Karaite author, 79.

David ben Maimon, brother of Moses, 135.

David Abi Zimra, author of "Responses," 238.

David Alroy, pseudo-Messiah, 203.

David Conforte, historian, 220.

David Gans,