ench in, 16;
Germans in, 127

Charlestown (Mass.), Ursuline convent burned, 116

Cheltenham, Icarians in, 100

Chestnutt, C.W., negro novelist, 64

Chicago, Irish in, 113;
Germans in, 135;
Bohemians in, 165;
Poles in, 167 (note);
Bulgarians in, 170;
Hungarian Jews in, 178;
Italians in, 180;
papers announce land for sale, 209

Chicopee, Poles in, 214

China, Burlingame treaty, 195-196, 197;
treaty (1880), 198-199;
treaty (1894), 202

Chinese, in United States, 188-203;
societies, 192;
mission to United States (1868), 195;
exclusion act, 199, 201;
Scott Act, 201;
Geary law, 201

Cincinnati, Irish in, 113;
German center, 135

Cities, immigration to, 162 _et seq._;
cosmopolitanism, 185;
racial changes in, 219-20

Civil Rights Act, 59

Civil War, German immigrants during, 130

Cleveland, Grover, messages to Congress on Chinese agitation, 201;
vetoes Lodge bill, 227-28

Cleveland, Irish in, 113;
Germans in, 135;
Bohemians in, 165;
Italians in, 180

Cocalico River, cloister of Ephrata on, 70

Colorado, Japanese in, 204

Coman, _Industrial History of the United States_, cited, 52 (note)

Communistic colonies, 67 _et seq._;
Labadists, 68-69;
Pietists, 69-70;
Ephrata, 70-72;
Snow Hill, 72;
Bethlehem, 72;
Harmonist, 72-77;
Harmony, 73;
New Harmony, 74-75, 94-96;
Economy, 75-77;
Zoar, 78-80;
Inspirationists, 80-84;
Ebenezer, 81;
Amana, 82-84;
Bishop Hill Colony, 85-89;
Old Elmspring Community, 89-90;
Shakers, 91-92;
Oneida Community, 92-93;
Robert Owen and, 94-96;
Brook Farm, 97;
Fourierism, 96-97, 101-02;
Icaria, 97-101;
bibliography, 238-39

Congress, noted members from American stock, 42;
authorizes Freedmen's Bureau (1865), 57;
immigration law (1819), 103;
laws against German newspapers, 144;
German-American League incorporated by, 145;
charter of German-American League revoked, 145;
Homestead Law (1862), 148;
grants land to French, 152;
Cleveland's special messages, 201;
Scott Act, 201;
Geary law, 201;
extends Chinese exclusion to Hawaii (1898), 202;
Lincoln's message, Dec. 8. 1863, 222;
and regulation of immigration, 225;
Lodge bill, 227-28;
Roosevelt's messages, 229

Connecticut, Shakers in, 91

Connecticut Valley, Poles in, 214-15

Considerant, Victor, 101

Constantinople, cosmopolitanism compared with American cities, 186

Constitution, Fif