FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176  
177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   >>   >|  
homeward." Sentences with compound objects of the same verb are, "He caught his _daughter_ and her _child_ in his arms;" "_Voyages_ and _travels_ I would also have." And so with complements, modifiers, etc. Logical Subject and Logical Predicate. 354. The logical subject is the simple or grammatical subject, together with all its modifiers. The logical predicate is the simple or grammatical predicate (that is, the verb), together with its modifiers, and its object or complement. [Sidenote: _Larger view of a sentence._] It is often a help to the student to find the logical subject and predicate first, then the grammatical subject and predicate. For example, in the sentence, "The situation here contemplated exposes a dreadful ulcer, lurking far down in the depths of human nature," the logical subject is _the situation here contemplated_, and the rest is the logical predicate. Of this, the simple subject is _situation_; the predicate, _exposes_; the object, _ulcer_, etc. Independent Elements of the Sentence. 355. The following words and expressions are grammatically independent of the rest of the sentence; that is, they are not a necessary part, do not enter into its structure:-- (1) _Person or thing addressed_: "But you know them, _Bishop_;" "_Ye crags and peaks_, I'm with you once again." (2) _Exclamatory expressions_: "But the _lady_--! Oh, _heavens_! will that spectacle ever depart from my dreams?" [Sidenote: _Caution._] The exclamatory expression, however, may be the person or thing addressed, same as (1), above: thus, "Ah, _young sir_! what are you about?" Or it may be an imperative, forming a sentence: "Oh, _hurry, hurry_, my brave young man!" (3) _Infinitive phrase_ thrown in loosely: "_To make a long story short_, the company broke up;" "_Truth to say_, he was a conscientious man." (4) _Prepositional phrase_ not modifying: "Within the railing sat, _to the best of my remembrance_, six quill-driving gentlemen;" "_At all events_, the great man of the prophecy had not yet appeared." (5) _Participial phrase:_ "But, _generally speaking_, he closed his literary toils at dinner;" "_Considering the burnish of her French tastes_, her noticing even this is creditable." (6) _Single words_: as, "Oh, _yes_! everybody knew them;" "_No_, let him perish;" "_Well_, he somehow lived along;" "_Why_, grandma, how you're winking!" "_Now_, this story runs thus." [Sidenote: _Another caut
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176  
177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
predicate
 

subject

 

logical

 

sentence

 

grammatical

 

modifiers

 

simple

 

phrase

 

Sidenote

 

situation


addressed
 

expressions

 
contemplated
 

exposes

 

object

 

Logical

 

company

 

perish

 

Prepositional

 

grandma


conscientious

 
forming
 

Another

 

imperative

 
winking
 

loosely

 

modifying

 
thrown
 

Infinitive

 

literary


closed

 

Participial

 

generally

 

speaking

 

dinner

 

Single

 

noticing

 

tastes

 

Considering

 
burnish

French

 
appeared
 
remembrance
 

Within

 

railing

 

creditable

 

driving

 

gentlemen

 

prophecy

 

events