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en should give prejudiced views of America_ is not a matter of surprise." (2) _Object of a verb_, _verbal_, _or the equivalent of a verb_: (_a_) "I confess _these stories, for a time, put an end to my fancies_;" (_b_) "I am aware [I know] _that a skillful illustrator of the immortal bard would have swelled the materials_." Just as the object noun, pronoun, infinitive, etc., is retained after a passive verb (Sec. 352, 5), so the object clause is retained, and should not be called an adjunct of the subject; for example, "We are persuaded _that a thread runs through all things_;" "I was told _that the house had not been shut, night or day, for a hundred years_." (3) _Complement_: "The terms of admission to this spectacle are, _that he have a certain solid and intelligible way of living_." (4) _Apposition_. (_a_) Ordinary apposition, explanatory of some noun or its equivalent: "Cecil's saying of Sir Walter Raleigh, '_I know that he can toil terribly_,' is an electric touch." (_b_) After "it _introductory_" (logically this is a subject clause, but it is often treated as in apposition with _it_): "_It_ was the opinion of some, _that this might be the wild huntsman famous in German legend_." (5) _Object of a preposition_: "At length he reached to _where the ravine had opened through the cliffs_." Notice that frequently only the introductory word is the object of the preposition, and the whole clause is not; thus, "The rocks presented a high impenetrable wall, _over which_ the torrent came tumbling." 374. Here are to be noticed certain sentences seemingly complex, with a noun clause in apposition with _it_; but logically they are nothing but simple sentences. But since they are _complex in form_, attention is called to them here; for example,-- "Alas! it is we ourselves that are getting buried alive under this avalanche of earthly impertinences." To divide this into two clauses--(_a_) _It is we ourselves_, (_b_) _that are ... impertinences_--would be grammatical; but logically the sentence is, _We ourselves are getting ... impertinences_, and _it is ... that_ is merely a framework used to effect emphasis. The sentence shows how _it_ may lose its pronominal force. Other examples of this construction are,-- "It is on the understanding, and not on the sentiment, of a nation, that all safe legislation must be based." "Then it is that deliberative Eloquence lays aside the plain
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