nus_ and his colleagues. Jonson has here introduced an
invention, which a more recent satirist so happily applied to our
modern Lexiphanes, Dr. Johnson, for his immeasurable polysyllables.
Horace is allowed by Augustus to make _Crispinus_ swallow a certain
pill; the light vomit discharges a great quantity of hard matter, to
clear
His brain and stomach of their tumorous heats.
These consist of certain affectations in style, and adulteration of
words, which offended the Horatian taste: "the basin" is called
quickly for and _Crispinus_ gets rid easily of some, but others were
of more difficult passage:--
'Magnificate!' that came up somewhat hard!
_Crispinus._ 'O barmy froth----'
_Augustus._ What's that?
_Crispinus._ 'Inflate!--Turgidous!--and Ventositous'--
_Horace._ 'Barmy froth, inflate, turgidous, and ventosity are come
up.'
_Tibullus._ O terrible windy words!
_Gallus._ A sign of a windy brain.
But all was not yet over: "Prorumpt" made a terrible rumbling, as if
his spirit was to have gone with it; and there were others which
required all the kind assistance of the Horatian "light vomit." This
satirical scene closes with some literary admonitions from the grave
Virgil, who details to _Crispinus_ the wholesome diet to be observed
after his surfeits, which have filled
His blood and brain thus full of crudities.
Virgil's counsels to the vicious neologist, who debases the purity of
English diction by affecting new words or phrases, may too frequently
be applied.
You must not hunt for wild outlandish terms
To stuff out a peculiar dialect;
But let your matter run before your words.
And if at any time you chance to meet
Some Gallo-Belgick phrase, you shall not straight
Rack your poor verse to give it entertainment,
But let it pass; and do not think yourself
Much damnified, if you do leave it out
When not the sense could well receive it.
Virgil adds something which breathes all the haughty spirit of Ben: he
commands _Crispinus_:
------------Henceforth, learn
To bear yourself more humbly, nor to swell
Or breathe your insolent and idle spite
On him whose laughter can your worst affright:
and dismisses him
To some dark place, removed from company;
He will talk idly else after his physic.
"The Satiromastix" may be considered as a parody on "The Poetaster."
Jonson, with classical taste, had raised his scene in the court of
Aug
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