lation (last verse altered) in #"The British Herald"# (London),
Sept., 1866, 329.

37. #"Christmas Carols New and Old,"# the words edited by #H. R.
Bramley#, the music edited by #Sir John Stainer# (London, n.d.).

38. Beeching, 27 f.

39. _Ibid._ 67.

40. _Ibid._ 49.

41. _Ibid._ 76.

42. _Ibid._ 48.

43. _Ibid._ 45.

44. _Ibid._ 42 f. |367|

45. Beeching, 85 f.

46. #Selwyn Image, "Poems and Carols"# (London, 1894), 25.

47. #G. K. Chesterton# in #"The Commonwealth"# (London), Dec., 1902, 353.

CHAPTER IV.--CHRISTMAS IN LITURGY AND POPULAR DEVOTION

1. Translation, "Creator of the starry height," in "Hymns A. and M."
(Ordinary Edition), No. 45.

2. #J. Dowden, "The Church Year and Kalendar"# (Cambridge, 1910), 76 f.

3. #"Rational ou Manuel des divins Offices de Guillaume Durand, Eveque
de Mende au treizieme siecle,"# traduit par #M. C. Barthelemy#
(Paris, 1854), iii. 155 f.

4. See translation of the Great O's in "The English Hymnal," No. 734.

5. Barthelemy, iii. 220 f.

6. #D. Rock, "The Church of Our Fathers"# (London, 1853), vol. iii. pt.
ii. 214.

7. #J. K. Huysmans, "L'Oblat"# (Paris, 1903), 194.

8. Gastoue, 44 f.

9. #E. G. C. F. Atchley, "Ordo Romanus Primus"# (London, 1905), 71.

10. #"The Pilgrimage of S. Silvia of Aquitaine"# (Eng. Trans. by J. H.
Bernard, London, 1891), 50 f.

11. #S. D. Ferriman# in #"The Daily News,"# Dec. 25, 1911.

12. #G. Bonaccorsi, "Il Natale: appunti d'esegesi e di storia"# (Rome,
1903), 73.

13. Gastoue, 41 f.

14. Bonaccorsi, 75.

15. #H. Malleson and M. A. R. Tuker, "Handbook to Christian and
Ecclesiastical Rome"# (London, 1897), pt. ii. 211.

16. #Th. Bentzon, "Christmas In France"# in #"The Century Magazine"# (New
York), Dec., 1901, 170 f.

17. #L. von Hoermann, "Tiroler Volksleben"# (Stuttgart, 1909), 232.

18. #M. J. Quin, "A Visit to Spain"# (2nd Edition, London, 1824), 126 f.

19. #"Madrid in 1835,"# by a #Resident Officer# (London, 1836), i. 395 f.

20. #W. S. Walsh, "Curiosities of Popular Customs"# (London, 1898), 237.

21. #G. Pitre, "Spettacoli e feste popolari siciliane"# (Palermo, 1880),
444.

22. Tille, "D. W.," 70 f.

23. #F. H. Woods, "Sweden and Norway"# (London, 1882), 209; #L. Lloyd,
"Peasant Life in Sweden"# (London, 1870), 201 f.

24. #J. E. Vaux, "Church Folklore"# (London, 1894), 222 f.

25. #M. Trevelyan, "Folk-Lore and Folk-Stories of Wales"# (Lon