lor, i. 362.

42. #W. Golther, "Handbuch der germanischen Mythologie"# (Leipsic, 1895),
283 f.

43. Tille, "D. W.," 173.

44. Henderson, "Folk Lore of the Northern Counties," 132.

45. MacCulloch, "Guernsey Folk Lore," 33 f.

46. Burne and Jackson, 396 f., 403.

47. #R. T. Hampson, "Medii Aevi Kalendarium"# (London, 1841), i. 90.

48. Grimm, iv. 1836; Thorpe, ii. 272.

49. Burne and Jackson, 405.

50. _Ibid._ 405; MacCulloch, "Religion of the Ancient Celts," 166.

51. #E. H. Meyer, "Mythologie der Germanen"# (Strassburg, 1903), 424;
Golther, 491; Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, 22 f.

52. Golther, 493.

53. Meyer, 425 f.

54. _Ibid._ 425 f.

55. Grimm, iii. 925 f.

56. _Ibid._ i. 268, 275 f.

57. Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, 22.

58. Grimm, i. 275; Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, 23.

59. _Ibid._ 23.

60. Meyer, 425; Grimm, i. 281.

61. Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, 21.

62. Golther, 493.

63. Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, 24.

64. Grimm, i. 274.

65. Meyer, 428.

66. #R. H. Busk, "The Valleys of Tirol"# (London, 1874), 116.

67. _Ibid._ 118.

68. _Ibid._ 417.

69. The details given about the _Kallikantzaroi_ are taken, unless
otherwise stated, from Lawson, 190 f.

70. Abbott, 74.

71. Hamilton, 108 f.

72. _Ibid._ 109.

73. Abbott, 218.

74. _Ibid._ 73 f.

75. Meyer, 85 f.

76. #G. Henderson, "Survivals of Belief among the Celts"# (Glasgow, 1911),
178.

77. _Ibid._ 177.

78. #F. H. E. Palmer, "Russian Life In Town and Country"# (London, 1901),
178.

CHAPTER X.--THE YULE LOG

1. Evans, 221 f.; Mannhardt, "Baumkultus," 224 f. Cf. the account of the
Servian Christmas in #Chedo Mijatovitch, "Servia and the Servians"#
(London, 1908), 98 f.

2. Same sources. |379|

3. Mannhardt, "Baumkultus," 236.

4. Frazer, "Magic Art," ii. 208.

5. _Ibid._ ii. 232.

6. Evans, 219, 295, and 357.

7. _Ibid._ 222.

8. Mannhardt, "Baumkultus," 237.

9. Cf. Frazer, "Magic Art," ii. 233.

10. _Ibid._ ii. 365 f.

11. Mannhardt, "Baumkultus," 226 f.

12. #"Memoirs of Mistral"# (Eng. Trans. by C. E. Maud, London, 1907),
29 f.

13. Mannhardt, "Baumkultus," 226 f.

14. Sebillot, 218.

15. #A. de Gubernatis, "Storia Comparata degli Usi Natalizi"# (Milan,
1878), 112.

16. C. Casati in _Archivio trad. pop._, vol. vi. 168 f.

17. Jahn, 253.

18. _Ibid._ 254.

19. _Ibid._ 257.

20. Brand, 245; Dyer, 466.

21. #[Sir] G. L. Gomme, "Folk Lore Relics of Ea