CT 3007; [Female], October 12, 1962, MCT
3008; [Male], October 12, 1962, MCT 3009. Cocoa Research Station:
[Female], June 11, 1963, ADG 121; [Female], June 13, 1963, ADG 133;
[Male], June 14, 1963, ADG 134. Oil Palm Research Station: [Female],
August 14, 1963, ADG 235; [Female], August 15, 1963, ADG 237.
This babbler was common in small groups at Quoin Hill. Whitehead
(1893:227) states that the species "frequents the true forest near
the ground." I observed these babblers only in sub-canopy trees, at
least 30 feet above the ground. Smythies (1960:419) stated that he
had never seen this species in the forest undergrowth.
_=Stachyris erythroptera bicolor=_ (Blyth): Red-winged Tree
Babbler.--_Specimens_, 11: Cocoa Research Station: [Male] testis 2 x 1
mm., 13.4 gm., July 24, 1962, MCT 2654; [Female] imm., 13.0 gm., August
28, 1962, MCT 2832; [Female], 12.5 gm., August 28, 1962, MCT 2833;
[Male], December 2, 1962, MCT 3432; [Female], December 2, 1962, MCT
3433. 12 mi. N Kalabakan: [Male], October 10, 1962, MCT 2995; [Male],
November 6, 1962, MCT 3215; [Male], November 7, 1962, MCT 3218. 5.5 mi.
SW Tenom: [Male] testis 3 x 1 mm., December 18, 1962, MCT 3463. Ulu
Balung Cocoa Estate: [Male], July 10, 1963, ADG 184; [Male], July 17,
1963, ADG 206.
This species was seen most often in primary forest undergrowth, but
occasionally as high as 10 feet up in small trees. I saw it also in
and around brush piles in secondary forest. The one specimen from
5.5 mi. SW Tenom was taken in the moss forest. MCT 2833 was in
heavy molt on the wings, head, and body.
_=Stachyris rufifrons sarawacensis=_ Chasen: Hume's Tree
Babbler.--_Specimen_, 1: Cocoa Research Station: [Male] testis 4 x 3
mm., November 28, 1962, MCT 3358.
There was no comparative material in the U. S. National Museum
where I studied the specimen but it fits Chasen's original
description of _S. r. sarawacensis_. H. G. Deignan (_in_ Peters _et
al._, 1964:303) considered this subspecies doubtfully distinct from
_S. r. poliogaster_.
The specimen was taken at a height of one and one-half feet in a
mist net set along a path. The bird was caught when it attempted to
cross the path from a patch of heavy undergrowth to a patch on the
other side. Mary Norman observed them at Kalabakan (Smythies,
1963:281) in saplings. They should probably be considered birds of
the unders
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