ned to the primary forest, and was
common at both localities listed. Smythies (1960:444) thought it
resided primarily at elevations of 2,000 to 4,000 feet,
occasionally occurring near sea level. This flycatcher seems to
prefer the understory of the forest, where it was observed sitting
on bare limbs and darting out after insects.
_=Muscicapa unicolor infuscata=_ (Hartert): Pale Blue
Flycatcher.--_Specimens_, 2: 12 mi. N Kalabakan: [Male] by plumage,
October 31, 1962, MCT 3189; [Female], November 12, 1962, MCT 3556.
This flycatcher was seen only in primary forest, on the above
dates. The birds collected appear to provide the only definitive
records for North Borneo (_cf._ Smythies, 1960:445), although Mary
Norman observed the species once at Quoin Cocoa Estate on an
unspecified date (Smythies, 1963:281).
_=Muscicapa turcosa rupatensis=_ Oberholser: Malaysian Blue
Flycatcher.--_Specimen_, 1: Tiger Estate: [Female], November 25, 1962,
MCT 3320.
_=Muscicapa caerulata caerulata=_ (Bonaparte): Large-billed Blue
Flycatcher.--_Specimens_, 10: Ulu Balung Cocoa Estate: [Male], July 10,
1963, ADG 185. 12 mi. N Kalabakan: [Male], October 19, 1962, MCT 3076;
[Male], October 24, 1962, MCT 3144; [Male], October 26, 1962, MCT 3160;
[Female], October 28, 1962, MCT 3170; [Female], November 8, 1962, MCT
3232; [Male], November 13, 1962, MCT 3266. Oil Palm Research Station:
[Female], August 12, 1963, ADG 223; [Female], August 16, 1963, ADG 244;
[Male], August 19, 1963, ADG 252.
This was the most common "blue" flycatcher at Kalabakan. It was
recorded at Quoin Hill only by Garcia. The record by Smythies
(1963:281) seems open to question as no specimen was preserved.
_=Muscicapa venusta=_ Deignan: Bornean Blue Flycatcher.--_Specimens_,
6: Cocoa Research Station: [Male], September 24, 1962, MCT 2939; [Male],
June 12, 1963, ADG 128. 12 mi. N Kalabakan: [Male], October 12, 1962,
MCT 3014; [Male], October 19, 1962, MCT 3089. Oil Palm Research Station:
[Female], August 10, 1963, ADG 218. Kinabatangan: sex?, October 15,
1963, ADG 309.
The "blue" flycatcher of the Quoin Hill area was observed several
times in the primary forest and primary forest edge. On July 14,
1962, I saw a male and a female of _M. venusta_ bathing in a
shallow stream in the deep forest. They fluttered their wings in
the water and then flew to a nearby fallen log and preened f
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