ing a nest near Kalabakan, in a native kampong under the eave
of a house. There the birds were fastening the nest to the palm
thatching about 20 feet up and nearly over the door. Another pair
was nesting, close to the same house, about eight feet up in a
citrus tree. In Kalabakan proper, I saw a pair with fledgling young
in a croton bush about six feet from the door of a house, on
November 15, 1962. This nest was about seven feet up.
_=Lonchura malacca=_ (Linnaeus): Chestnut Munia.--_Specimens_, 6:
Tawau: [Female] imm., September 2, 1962, MCT 2862. Tenom: [Male],
January 6, 1963, MCT 3589. Tuaran: [Female], January 12, 1963, MCT 3594;
[Female], January 12, 1963, MCT 3595; hermaphrodite, testis 8 x 5 mm.,
largest ovum of ovary 2 mm., January 12, 1963, MCT 3596; [Female],
January 12, 1963, MCT 3597.
This was a common bird in the lowlands away from forest. I observed
it feeding on lawns in Tawau. A pair was building a nest on July
19, 1962, in an ironwood tree about 10 feet above the ground. The
nest was typically ball-shaped with a side entrance. This species
appears to stay in age groups when it flocks, as evidenced by the
large flocks of young in first-year plumage.
The hermaphroditic specimen was of some interest, since the ovary
and testis both seemed to be enlarged.
LITERATURE CITED
Amadon, D.
1956. Remarks on the starlings, Family Sturnidae. Amer. Mus.
Novit., No. 1803:1-41.
Banks, E.
1950. Breeding seasons of birds in Sarawak and North Borneo. Ibis,
92:642.
Browne, F. G.
1955. Forest trees of Sarawak and Brunei and their products. Govt.
Printing Office, Kuching, xviii + 369 pp., illus.
Chasen, F. N.
1935. A handlist of Malaysian birds. Bull. Raffles Mus., 11:389.
1939. The birds of the Malay Peninsula. Vol. 4. Witherby, London,
xxvi + 485 pp.
Darlington, P. J.
1957. Zoogeography: geographical distribution of animals. Wiley,
New York, 675 pp.
Delacour, J. and Mayr, E.
1946. Birds of the Philippines. MacMillan, New York, xv + 309 pp.
Everett, A. H.
1889. A list of the birds of the Bornean group of islands. J.
Straits British Royal Asiatic Soc., 20:91-212.
Gadow, H.
1883. The catalogue of the Passeriformes, or perching birds, in the
collection of the British Museum. Britis
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