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ights are concerned; but just as easily disclaims jurisdiction where human rights are involved in cases in which Negroes happen to be the complainants. The fairminded man, the patriot of foresight, observes, therefore, with a feeling of disappointment this prostitution of an important department of the Federal Government to the use of the reactionary forces in the United States endeavoring to whittle away the essentials of the Constitution which guarantees to all persons in this country all the rights enjoyed under the most progressive democracy on earth. Since the Civil War the United States Supreme Court instead of performing the intended function of preserving the Constitution by democratic interpretation, has by its legislative decisions practically stricken therefrom so many of its liberal provisions and read into the Constitution so much caste and autocracy that discontent and radicalism have developed almost to the point of eruption. C. G. WOODSON FOOTNOTES: [1] _McCulloch_ v. _Maryland_, 4 Wheaton, 416. [2] _Ibid._, 416. [3] _Ibid._, 416. [4] _Dred Scott_ v. _Sanford_, 19 Howard, 399. [5] 16 Peters, 539, 612. [6] _Dred Scott_ v. _Sanford_, 19 Howard, 399. [6a] 21 Howard, 506. [7] 6 Howard, 344. [8] 94 U.S., 113. [9] 16 Wall., 678. [10] This was held in _Township of Queensburg_ v. _Culver_ (19 Wall., 83), in _Township of Pine Grove_ v. _Talcott_ (19 Wall., 666), and in Massachusetts in _Worcester_ v. _Western R. R. Corporation_ (4 Met., 564). [11] _Storey on Bailments_, Sec. 475-6, and _Rex_ v. _Ivens_, 7 Carrington & Payne, 213; 32, E. C. L., 495. [12] 16 Wall., 36. [13] 100 U. S., 303. [14] 100 U. S., 306. [15] 103 U. S., 386. [16] _Ex Parte Virginia_, 100 U. S., 346-7. [17] 14 statutes, 27, Chapter 31. [18] 16 statutes, 140, Chapter 114. [19] 109 U. S., 1. [20] _United States_ v. _Cruikshank_, 92 U. S., 542; _Virginia_ v. _Rives_, 100 U. S., 318; _Ex Parte Virginia_, 100 U. S., 339. [21] 6 Cranch, 128. [22] 99 U. S., 418. [23] _United States_ v. _Reese_, 92 U. S., 214; _Strauder_ v. _West Virginia_, 100 U. S., 303. [24] _Ward_ v. _Maryland_, 12 Wall., 418; _Corfield_ v. _Coryell_, 4 Washington, D. C., 371; _Paul_ v. _Virginia_, 8 Wall., 168; _Slaughter-house cases_, _Ibid._, 36. [25] 92 U. S., 542. [26] 95 U. S., 487. [27] The Louisiana Act was: _Section--._ All persons engaged wit
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