FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66  
67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   >>  
ing all the time; finally, let him add the rest of the boiling water, the operator still continuing the stirring. The paste is allowed to cool, and will be thicker when cold than when hot. Remove the upper portion entirely when quite cold, otherwise, if any left, it will give rise to streaks. The author insists upon the necessity of all these cares. Two sheets of paper are now placed side by side on a flat board, then the surface of the first is covered with the paste by means of a sponge, proceeding, before you leave it, all over the sheet in a horizontal direction; the second sheet is covered in a like manner. By the time the second sheet is pasted, the first one will be partially dry. The sponge is now drawn over each sheet, in succession, in a perpendicular direction in order to efface the streaks from the first sponging. If the paste drags in a slimy manner, it is too strong, and a fresh arrowroot must be prepared, because dilution only ends in failure. Why dry, the paper is rolled under moderate pressure, and when it lies smoothly the maximum pressure may be applied. PLAIN COLLODION. Alcohol 12 ounces Ether 4 ounces Pyroxyline 80 grains SENSITIVE COLLODION. Plain collodion 1 ounce Nitrate of uranium, pure 30 grains Nitrate or silver 5 grains Add the uranium first, and as soon as it has dissolved all that it can, add a grain or two of soda, and when settled pour off the supernatant collodion and add the silver.(14) To coat the paper with collodion, use a board with a handle beneath, such as is used by plasterers. On this place a sheet of paper, the edges being turned up about the sixteenth of an inch; this enables the whole of the sheet to be covered without spilling the collodion or allowing it to run on the back of the paper. There is a marked difference in the appearance of the prints when they leave the pressure frame. Some samples of collodion cause the picture to print of a beautiful green, others of a rich brown, and some of a yellow or orange tint. The last take the longest of all to tone, and difficultly assume the tint of well toned silver prints,(15) those printing to green or brown tone very rapidly. After printing the pictures are placed in diluted sulphuric acid, 1 to 30 of water, until the high lights are perfectly clear and white; this takes from ten to fifteen minutes. After washing well under a stream of water, they are placed in
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66  
67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   >>  



Top keywords:

collodion

 

grains

 

pressure

 
silver
 

covered

 
direction
 

sponge

 

manner

 

printing

 
uranium

Nitrate

 

ounces

 

streaks

 

COLLODION

 

prints

 

enables

 

turned

 
sixteenth
 
settled
 
dissolved

supernatant

 

beneath

 
plasterers
 

handle

 

pictures

 

diluted

 

sulphuric

 
rapidly
 

assume

 

fifteen


minutes

 

washing

 

stream

 

lights

 

perfectly

 

difficultly

 

longest

 
appearance
 

samples

 
difference

marked

 

allowing

 

picture

 

yellow

 

orange

 

beautiful

 

spilling

 

maximum

 

necessity

 

insists