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ns with the _kedan_. Again Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti enters with the cross-sticks, repeating the former order, after which he gives the patient four swallows of medicine,--a potion different from that first given,--the medicine-man himself drinking what remains in the shell. This closes the ceremony of the first day. There will, perhaps, be considerable dancing outside the hogan, but that is merely practice for the public dance to be given on the ninth night. The singer and the patient sleep in the hogan each night until the nine days are passed, keeping the masks and medicine paraphernalia between them when they sleep. _Second Day_: Just at sunrise the patient is given the first ceremonial sweat. This is probably given more as a spiritual purification than in anticipation of any physical benefit. To the east of the hogan a shallow hole is dug in the earth, in which are placed hot embers and ashes,--covered with brush and weeds, and sprinkled with water,--upon which the patient takes his place. He is then well covered with blankets. The medicine-man, assisted by Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti and Haschebaad, places about the patient a row of feathered _kedan_, and then commences to sing while the patient squirms on the hot, steaming bed. After singing certain songs the medicine-man lifts the blanket a little and gives the patient a drink of medicine from a ceremonial basket. He is again covered, and the singing goes on for a like time. Later the blankets are removed and Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti and Haschebaad perform over the patient, after which he goes to the hogan. The brush and weeds used for the bed are taken away and earth is scattered over the coals. This sweating, begun on the second day, is repeated each morning for four days: the first, as above noted, taking place east of the hogan, and the others respectively to the south, west, and north. The ceremonies of the second night are practically a repetition of those held the first night. During the third song Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti enters with the _Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti balil_, placing it four times in the prescribed order and giving his call; then he goes out, re-enters, and takes from the medicine basket four sacred reed _kedan_. These he carries in ceremonial order to the four cardinal points: first east, then south, next west, lastly north. Next stick _kedan_ are taken out of the basket, which holds twelve each of the four sacred colors. These
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