tion (1991)
_#_Net migration rate: 0 migrants/1,000 population (1991)
_#_Infant mortality rate: 87 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)
_#_Life expectancy at birth: 54 years male, 59 years female (1991)
_#_Total fertility rate: 7.0 children born/woman (1991)
_#_Nationality: noun--Comoran(s); adjective--Comoran
_#_Ethnic divisions: Antalote, Cafre, Makoa, Oimatsaha, Sakalava
_#_Religion: Sunni Muslim 86%, Roman Catholic 14%
_#_Language: Shaafi Islam (a Swahili dialect), Malagasy, French
_#_Literacy: 48% (male 56%, female 40%) age 15 and over can
read and write (1980)
_#_Labor force: 140,000 (1982); agriculture 80%, government 3%; 51% of
population of working age (1985)
_#_Organized labor: NA
_*_Government
_#_Long-form name: Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros
_#_Type: independent republic
_#_Capital: Moroni
_#_Administrative divisions: 3 islands; Anjouan, Grande Comore,
Moheli; note--there may also be 4 municipalities named Domoni, Fomboni,
Moroni, and Mutsamudu
_#_Independence: 6 July 1975 (from France)
_#_Constitution: 1 October 1978, amended October 1982 and January 1985
_#_Legal system: French and Muslim law in a new consolidated code
_#_National holiday: Independence Day, 6 July (1975)
_#_Executive branch: president, Council of Ministers (cabinet)
_#_Legislative branch: unicameral Federal Assembly (Assemblee
Federale)
_#_Judicial branch: Supreme Court (Cour Supreme)
_#_Leaders:
Chief of State and Head of Government--President Said
Mohamed DJOHAR (since 11 March 1990)
_#_Political parties:
Comoran Union for Progress (Udzima), Said Mohamed DJOHAR, president;
National Union for Democracy (UNDC), Mohamed TAKI
_#_Suffrage: universal at age 18
_#_Elections:
President--last held 11 March 1990 (next to be held March 1996);
results--Said Mohamed DJOHAR (Udzima) 55%; Mohamed TAKI Abdulkarim
(UNDC) 45%;
Federal Assembly--last held 22 March 1987 (next to be held March
1992);
results--percent of vote by party NA;
seats--(42 total) Udzima 42
_#_Member of: ACCT, ACP, AfDB, ECA, FAO, FZ, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA,
IDB, IFAD, ILO, IMF, ITU, NAM, OAU, OIC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WMO
_#_Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Amini Ali MOUMIN; Chancery
(temporary) at the Comoran Permanent Mission to the UN, 336 East 45th
Street, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10017; telephone (212) 972-8010;
US--Ambassad
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